[{"id":36,"date":"2020-09-09T01:57:32","date_gmt":"2020-09-09T01:57:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/?page_id=36"},"modified":"2021-03-19T11:40:48","modified_gmt":"2021-03-19T11:40:48","slug":"culturally-responsive-classroom","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/culturally-responsive-classroom\/","title":{"rendered":"Culturally Responsive Classroom"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) is a pedagogy\/teaching practice that values including students&#8217; cultural backgrounds and experiences in all types of learning. Students with disabilities have their own cultures and experiences that should be shared and valued in the classroom.<\/p>\n<p>Though there are huge strides being made to better support students with disabilities, it is still important to understand the history of disabilities and the reform made. In the 1800s, students with disabilities were not allowed to receive public education. Caregivers of children with disabilities had to look for private or at-home care and education for these students. Moving to the 1900s, students with disabilities were institutionalized and educated in residential asylums. They were separated from others in this set up which perpetuated an &#8220;othering&#8221; mentality<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1725\/2021\/03\/CRT-and-Disabilities-.pdf\">CRT and Disabilities<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) is a pedagogy\/teaching practice that values including students&#8217; cultural backgrounds and experiences in all types of learning. Students with disabilities have their own cultures and experiences that should be shared and valued in the classroom. Though there are huge strides being made to better support students with disabilities, it is still [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3439,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-36","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/36","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3439"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/36\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":35,"date":"2020-09-09T01:57:32","date_gmt":"2020-09-09T01:57:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/?page_id=35"},"modified":"2021-02-04T14:30:20","modified_gmt":"2021-02-04T14:30:20","slug":"developmental-delays","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/developmental-delays\/","title":{"rendered":"Developmental Delays"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Under IDEA, a Developmental Delay is considered to be \u201cone who is experiencing developmental delays as defined by the State and as measured by appropriate diagnostic instruments and procedures in one or more of the following areas: Physical development, cognitive development, communication development, social or emotional development, or adaptive development.\u201d Types of developmental delay include cognitive, physical, language, and social-emotional. Students with developmental delay can benefit from opportunities to work on their social skills, like passing out papers or calling on other students. To support them in the classroom.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Students with Developmental Delays may need more support with assistive technologies to allow them to succeed in the classroom. Text to Speech applications can assist these students with writing and engage with classmates. Instruction may be more beneficial for students with Developmental Delays if it is presented in a video or visual style for them to process information.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In all classrooms, all students should be able to see themselves succeed and do great things despite their disabilities. Teachers should use inspirational people with similar learning disabilities as a way to motivate students and show them that they are capable of anything. There are many artists in the world with Developmental Delays who are able to succeed for example:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">James Earl Jones (Speech delay) &#8211; Actor\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Maysoon Zayid (Cerebral Palsy) &#8211; Comedian and activist\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Peter Dinklage (<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">achondroplasia<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) &#8211; Actor\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Under IDEA, a Developmental Delay is considered to be \u201cone who is experiencing developmental delays as defined by the State and as measured by appropriate diagnostic instruments and procedures in one or more of the following areas: Physical development, cognitive development, communication development, social or emotional development, or adaptive development.\u201d Types of developmental delay include [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3439,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-35","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/35","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3439"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/35\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":34,"date":"2020-09-09T01:57:32","date_gmt":"2020-09-09T01:57:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/?page_id=34"},"modified":"2020-10-22T21:06:13","modified_gmt":"2020-10-22T21:06:13","slug":"emotional-behavioral-disorder","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/emotional-behavioral-disorder\/","title":{"rendered":"Emotional Behavioral Disorder"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Under IDEA, Emotional Behavioral Disorder (EBD) is \u201ca condition exhibiting one or more of the following characteristics over a long period of time and to a marked degree that adversely affects a child\u2019s educational performance.\u201d Types of EBD include:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Anxiety Disorders<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Conduct Disorder:\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder(OCD)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">oppositional defiant disorder (ODD)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bipolar disorder<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Many wonder if schizophrenia is included as an EBD, however under IDEA, emotional disturbance does include it, however, it \u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">does not apply to children who are socially maladjusted, unless it is determined that they have an emotional disturbance\u201d (IDEA)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To better support, students with EBD teachers should have a trauma-informed classroom.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>What is a trauma-informed classroom?\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">A trauma-informed classroom is a classroom that acknowledges students&#8217; trauma and supports it during school. This specifically benefits students that have EBD, or who have experienced trauma in their life. According to the Adoption Council, \u201csuccessfully implementing trauma-informed classrooms requires an understanding of the dramatic impact of trauma on all development, (CITATION)\u201d meaning that teachers should be trained to handle trauma within their classrooms to support their students better.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Students with EDB can also benefit from chunking and scaffolding of information. Clear plans and objectives that are visible for students can support all students in the classroom, particularly those with EBD.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">There are many people who can be role models for students with EBD doing great things. Here is a list of well-known people who have EBD:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Demi Lovato (Bipolar Disorder) &#8211; Singer and actress\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ariana Grande (Anxiety Disorder) &#8211; Singer and actress\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Marcus Morris (Anxiety Disorder) &#8211; Basketball Player\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Need a cheat sheet to help you remember this information? Click below for Marianne Vormer\u2019s brochure.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1725\/2020\/10\/Mari_EBD_exemplar.pdf\">Mari_EBD_exemplar<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Under IDEA, Emotional Behavioral Disorder (EBD) is \u201ca condition exhibiting one or more of the following characteristics over a long period of time and to a marked degree that adversely affects a child\u2019s educational performance.\u201d Types of EBD include:\u00a0 Anxiety Disorders Conduct Disorder:\u00a0 Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder(OCD) oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) Bipolar disorder Many wonder if schizophrenia [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3439,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-34","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/34","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3439"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/34\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":33,"date":"2020-09-09T01:57:32","date_gmt":"2020-09-09T01:57:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/?page_id=33"},"modified":"2020-09-09T01:57:32","modified_gmt":"2020-09-09T01:57:32","slug":"intellectual-disabilities","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/intellectual-disabilities\/","title":{"rendered":"Intellectual Disabilities"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3439,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-33","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/33","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3439"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/33\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":32,"date":"2020-09-09T01:57:32","date_gmt":"2020-09-09T01:57:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/?page_id=32"},"modified":"2021-03-18T19:41:04","modified_gmt":"2021-03-18T19:41:04","slug":"learning-disabilities","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/learning-disabilities\/","title":{"rendered":"Learning Disabilities"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The term \u2018Learning Disabilities\u2019 is an umbrella term that encompasses many different experiences that students may have. Some of the learning disabilities that students can have that fall under this term include:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dyslexia\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dyscalculia\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dysgraphia\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ADHD\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Executive Functioning\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Under IDEA, a \u201cSpecific learning disability means a disorder in one or more of the basic psychological processes involved in understanding or in using language, spoken or written, that may manifest itself in the imperfect ability to listen, think, speak, read, write, spell, or to do mathematical calculations, including conditions such as perceptual disabilities, brain injury, minimal brain dysfunction, dyslexia, and developmental aphasia.\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Students with learning disabilities may have trouble with focus, reading, writing, math, and more. To support these students, teachers should always give clear and direct instructions for students to process easily. In teaching lessons, teachers should scaffold instruction, give students probing questions to help process their thinning, and teach through specific steps. Students with learning disabilities may use different assistive technologies including, graphic organizers, speech to text, and audiobooks.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0In 2011, a font called OpenDyslexic was created by\u00a0 Abelardo Gonzalez as a free, accessible font for people with Dyslexia that helps them better process words correctly. The font features \u201cheavy weighted bottoms to indicate direction and help reinforce the line of the text\u201d\u00a0 (CITATION). Although there hasn\u2019t been a direct study on the efficacy of OpenDyslexic, many people who are Dyslexic utilize this font to help them read.\u00a0 People can download the font or get a font converter as an app on their devices to make all their documents use this font.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> <img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-67 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1725\/2021\/02\/388xNxODSample.png.pagespeed.ic_.YIyJ2ropW8-300x189.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"189\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1725\/2021\/02\/388xNxODSample.png.pagespeed.ic_.YIyJ2ropW8-300x189.jpg 300w, https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1725\/2021\/02\/388xNxODSample.png.pagespeed.ic_.YIyJ2ropW8.jpg 388w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center\">OpenDyslexia Font by Abelardo Gonzalez<\/h6>\n<p>In the classroom, teachers can use art as a way to connect learning for students with learning disabilities. Dance is an excellent art form for those with learning disabilities as it helps build student&#8217;s sequencing skills and rhythm while performing arts, like theater can allow students to immerse themselves and actively participate in learning a new topic.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As motivators and inspiration for students, teachers can feature different well-known figures within the classroom. These figures can show students that they are still capable of great things. Some artists with learning disabilities include:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Daniel Radcliffe (Dyspraxia) &#8211; Actor\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tommy Hilfiger (Dyslexia) &#8211; Designer\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Anderson Cooper (Dyslexia) &#8211; Reporter\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Whoopi Goldberg (Dyslexia) &#8211; Actor<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Need to look at this information quickly? Download the Learning Disabilities Cheat Sheet Here!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1725\/2021\/03\/learning-disabi_33123536.pdf\">learning-disabilities PDF <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The term \u2018Learning Disabilities\u2019 is an umbrella term that encompasses many different experiences that students may have. Some of the learning disabilities that students can have that fall under this term include:\u00a0 Dyslexia\u00a0 Dyscalculia\u00a0 Dysgraphia\u00a0 ADHD\u00a0 Executive Functioning\u00a0 Under IDEA, a \u201cSpecific learning disability means a disorder in one or more of the basic psychological [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3439,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-32","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/32","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3439"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/32\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":30,"date":"2020-09-09T01:57:32","date_gmt":"2020-09-09T01:57:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/?page_id=30"},"modified":"2021-03-18T19:30:21","modified_gmt":"2021-03-18T19:30:21","slug":"autism-spectrum-disorder","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/autism-spectrum-disorder\/","title":{"rendered":"Autism Spectrum Disorder"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Under IDEA, Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is, \u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">a developmental disability significantly affecting verbal and nonverbal communication and social interaction, generally evident before age three, that adversely affects a child\u2019s educational performance.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201d As it is a spectrum, there are many different levers, severities, and varieties of ASD. In 2013, the process of diagnosis for ASD changed as the revised version of the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> was released. With this revision, Autistic Disorder, Asperger\u2019s Disorder, and Pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified have been included under the umbrella of ASD. Previously those three disorders were considered separate and were diagnosed separately from other disorders under ASD.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To support students with ASD, teachers can give students clear and concise options to select from. Teachers can also give more than a \u201cteacher look\u201d by explaining to students their reactions or facial expressions.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">There are many well-known people who have ASD and have been able to achieve great things. Using these successful people in the classroom as examples can help to uplift a student with ASD and give them a person to look up to.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Susan Boyle &#8211; Singer\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Heather Kuzmich &#8211; Model\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Adam Young (Owl City) &#8211; Singer\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Alonzo Clemons &#8211; Sculpture\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Need to look at this information quickly? Download the ASD Cheat Sheet Here!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1725\/2021\/03\/autism-spectrum_33909474.pdf\">autism-spectrum PDF<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Under IDEA, Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is, \u201ca developmental disability significantly affecting verbal and nonverbal communication and social interaction, generally evident before age three, that adversely affects a child\u2019s educational performance.\u201d As it is a spectrum, there are many different levers, severities, and varieties of ASD. In 2013, the process of diagnosis for ASD changed [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3439,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-30","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/30","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3439"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/30\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":29,"date":"2020-09-09T01:57:32","date_gmt":"2020-09-09T01:57:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/?page_id=29"},"modified":"2020-10-29T20:05:06","modified_gmt":"2020-10-29T20:05:06","slug":"deafness-hard-of-hearing","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/deafness-hard-of-hearing\/","title":{"rendered":"Deafness\/ Hard of Hearing"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Under IDEA, deafness is a \u201chearing impairment whether permanent or fluctuating that adversely affects a child\u2019s educational performance.\u201d People who are deaf or hard of hearing may communicate using Sign Language. In Deaf culture, there are different meanings of Deaf.\u00a0 Deaf, with a capital \u2018D\u2019, refers to a particular group of people who share a language and a culture. \u201cdeaf,\u201d with a lowercase \u2018d,\u2019 refers to the audiological condition of not hearing. Hard of Hearing (HOH) refers to a person who has mild to moderate hearing loss.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Those who are deaf or HOH utilize today\u2019s technologies such as, captioning, telecommunication, and visual alerting devices to engage with other people, television shows, and more.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In the classroom, teachers can create a more inclusive environment for students who are deaf by learning some sign language to communicate with them. As an educator, take the time to learn how to support your student with is deaf or HOH, work with organizations that support these students. Use their expertise to advise you on how to engage students who are deaf. Most research and information on the Deaf community is focused on the white Deaf population. With that understanding, teachers should acknowledge that most information of the Deaf population is white-centered meaning there is not much information on people who are deaf or HOH. Educators should also value different types of Sign Language as American Sign Language (ASL) is not the only form of sign language in the world. Understanding, students may come from different backgrounds and may use a different sign language just as an English language learner would, is beneficial to supporting students who are deaf.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">There are BIPOC who are deaf or HOH who have done or are currently doing amazing things that teachers can uplift in the classroom to include students who are deaf.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Marlee Matlin (Actress, Author and Activist)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nyle DiMarco (Model and Actor)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Thomas Edison\u00a0 (Inventor)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tamika Catchings (Basketball Player)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Need to look at this information quickly? Download the Deaf\/HOH Cheat Sheet Here!<\/span><\/p>\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1725\/2020\/09\/deafness-and-ho_32946570.pdf\">deafness-and-ho_32946570<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Under IDEA, deafness is a \u201chearing impairment whether permanent or fluctuating that adversely affects a child\u2019s educational performance.\u201d People who are deaf or hard of hearing may communicate using Sign Language. In Deaf culture, there are different meanings of Deaf.\u00a0 Deaf, with a capital \u2018D\u2019, refers to a particular group of people who share a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3439,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-29","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/29","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3439"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/29\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":21,"date":"2020-09-02T23:04:40","date_gmt":"2020-09-02T23:04:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/?page_id=21"},"modified":"2020-09-02T23:04:40","modified_gmt":"2020-09-02T23:04:40","slug":"contact","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/contact\/","title":{"rendered":"Contact"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3439,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-21","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3439"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":19,"date":"2020-09-02T20:26:20","date_gmt":"2020-09-02T20:26:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/?page_id=19"},"modified":"2020-09-02T20:26:20","modified_gmt":"2020-09-02T20:26:20","slug":"about","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/about\/","title":{"rendered":"About"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3439,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-19","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3439"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration-and-special-education\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":7,"date":"2020-09-02T20:05:19","date_gmt":"2020-09-02T20:05:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/arts-integration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