[{"id":126,"date":"2019-08-26T15:17:32","date_gmt":"2019-08-26T15:17:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/?page_id=126"},"modified":"2019-09-19T13:33:00","modified_gmt":"2019-09-19T13:33:00","slug":"linda-amarante","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/members\/linda-amarante\/","title":{"rendered":"Linda Amarante"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>email: linda.amarante@american.edu<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=EPODtrQAAAAJ&amp;hl=en&amp;oi=sra\">google scholar<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/L_Amarante\">twitter<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; email: linda.amarante@american.edu google scholar twitter<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2087,"featured_media":0,"parent":2,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"yst_prominent_words":[],"class_list":["post-126","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/126","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2087"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=126"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/126\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=126"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=126"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":74,"date":"2019-08-01T20:17:18","date_gmt":"2019-08-01T20:17:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/?page_id=74"},"modified":"2022-05-17T16:45:12","modified_gmt":"2022-05-17T16:45:12","slug":"publications","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/publications\/","title":{"rendered":"Publications"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"col-xs-12 no-bs-padding-left\">\n<h3>2022<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Luxem K, Sun JS, Bradley SP, Krishnan K, Pereira TD, Yttri EA, Zimmermann J, Laubach M. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/arXiv.2204.02842\">Open-Source Tools for Behavioral Video Analysis: Setup, Methods, and Development<\/a>. arXiv:2204.02842 [q-bio.QM] https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/arXiv.2204.02842<\/li>\n<li>White SR, Laubach M. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2022.03.11.484010\">The rostral medial frontal cortex is crucial for engagement in consummatory behavior<\/a>. bioRxiv 2022.03.11.484010; doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2022.03.11.484010 (accepted at Behavioral Neuroscience on May 17, 2022)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2021<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Laubach M, Amarante LM, Caetano MS, Horst NK. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33785143\/\">Reward signaling by the rodent medial frontal cortex<\/a>. Int Rev Neurobiol. 2021;158:115-133. doi: 10.1016\/bs.irn.2020.11.012. Epub 2020 Dec 19. PMID: 33785143.<\/li>\n<li>Swanson K, White SR, Preston MW, Wilson J, Mitchell M, Laubach M. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33811085\/\">An open source platform for presenting dynamic visual stimuli<\/a>. eNeuro. 2021 Mar 29:ENEURO.0563-20.2021. doi: 10.1523\/ENEURO.0563-20.2021. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33811085.<\/li>\n<li>Amarante, L. M., &amp; Laubach, M. (2021). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7554\/eLife.63372\">Coherent theta activity in the medial and orbital frontal cortices encodes reward value<\/a>.\u00a0<i>eLife<\/i>,\u00a0<i>10<\/i>, e63372. Advance online publication. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7554\/eLife.63372<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2020<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Swanson K, Averbeck BB, Laubach M. (2020) <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.11.13.382069\">Noradrenergic regulation of Win-Stay\/Lose-Shift policy and choice determinism in a two-armed bandit task<\/a>. bioRxiv 2020.11.13.382069.\u00a0 <em>In Press<\/em> at Behavioral Neuroscience.<\/li>\n<li>Xu, J., Galardi, M. M., Pok, B., Patel, K. K., Zhao, C. W., Andrews, J. P., Singla, S., McCafferty, C. P., Feng, L., Musonza, E. T., Kundishora, A. J., Gummadavelli, A., Gerrard, J. L., Laubach, M., Schiff, N. D., &amp; Blumenfeld, H. (2020). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1370-20.2020\">Thalamic Stimulation Improves Postictal Cortical Arousal and Behavior<\/a>.\u00a0<i>The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience<\/i>,\u00a0<i>40<\/i>(38), 7343\u20137354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1370-20.2020<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2019<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Amarante LM, Newport\u00a0 J, Mitchell M, Wilson J, Laubach M. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eneuro.org\/content\/early\/2019\/08\/14\/ENEURO.0240-19.2019\">An open source syringe pump controller for fluid delivery of multiple volumes.<\/a> eNeuro, 2019 August 15; <span class=\"highwire-cite-metadata-pages highwire-cite-metadata\">ENEURO.0240-19.2019. <\/span><span class=\"highwire-cite-metadata-doi highwire-cite-metadata\">DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/ENEURO.0240-19.2019 <\/span><\/li>\n<li>Swanson K, Goldbach HC, Laubach M. <a href=\"https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/record\/2019-30815-001\">The rat medial frontal cortex controls pace, but not breakpoint, in a progressive ratio licking task.<\/a> Behavioral Neuroscience, 2019, August 1; 133 (4), 385. doi:http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1037\/bne0000322<\/li>\n<li>White SR, Amarante LM, Kravitz AV, Laubach M.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eneuro.org\/content\/6\/4\/ENEURO.0223-19.2019\"> The Future is Open: Open-Source Tools for Behavioral Neuroscience Research. <\/a>eNeuro, 2019 July 29; ENEURO. 0223-19.2019. <span class=\"highwire-cite-metadata-doi highwire-cite-metadata\">DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/ENEURO.0223-19.2019 <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2018<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Laubach M, Amarante LM, Swanson K, White SR, (2018). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eneuro.org\/content\/5\/5\/ENEURO.0315-18.2018\">What, if anything, is rodent prefrontal cortex?<\/a> Eneuro. 2018 Oct, 18; 5 (5). <span class=\"highwire-cite-metadata-doi highwire-cite-metadata\">DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/ENEURO.0315-18.2018 <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2017<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Amarante LM, Caetano MS, Laubach M. <a id=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/?term=laubach+amarante+2017|\" class=\"decor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/?term=laubach+amarante+2017\">Medial Frontal Theta Is Entrained to Rewarded Actions<\/a>. J Neurosci. 2017 Nov 1;37(44):10757-10769. doi: 10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1965-17.2017. Epub 2017 Oct 4.<\/li>\n<li>Narayanan NS, Laubach M. <a id=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/?term=laubach+narayanan+2017|\" class=\"decor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/?term=laubach+narayanan+2017\">Inhibitory Control: Mapping Medial Frontal Cortex<\/a>. Curr Biol. 2017 Feb 20; 27(4):R148-R150. doi: 10.1016\/j.cub.2017.01.010.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2015<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Parent MA, Amarante LM, Swanson K, Laubach M. <a id=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26578914|\" class=\"decor\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26578914\">Cholinergic and ghrelinergic receptors and KCNQ channels in the medial PFC regulate the expression of palatability<\/a>. Front Behav Neurosci. 2015 Oct 26;9:284. eCollection 2015. PubMed PMID: 26578914; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC4620145.<\/li>\n<li>Parent MA, Amarante LM, Liu B, Weikum D and Laubach M (2015). <a id=\"http:\/\/journal.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fnint.2015.00023\/abstract|\" class=\"decor\" href=\"http:\/\/journal.frontiersin.org\/article\/10.3389\/fnint.2015.00023\/abstract\">The medial prefrontal cortex is crucial for the maintenance of persistent licking and the expression of incentive contrast<\/a>. <em>Front. Integr. Neurosci. <span class=\"aBn\"> <span class=\"aQJ\">9:23<\/span><\/span> . doi: 10.3389\/fnint.2015.00023<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Laubach M, Caetano MS, Narayanan NS. <a class=\"decor\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25636373\">Mistakes were made: Neural mechanisms for the adaptive control of action initiation by the medial prefrontal cortex.<\/a> <em>J Physiol Paris. 2015 Jan 28. pii: S0928-4257(15)00002-9. PMID: 25636373<br \/>\n<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2014<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Amarante LM, Laubach M. <a class=\"decor\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24945761\">For better or worse: reward comparison by the ventromedial prefrontal cortex.<\/a> <em>Neuron. 2014 Jun 18;82(6):1191-3. PMID: 24945761<br \/>\n<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Bekolay T, Laubach M, Eliasmith C. <a id=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24478368|\" class=\"decor\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24478368\">A spiking neural integrator model of the adaptive control of action by the medial prefrontal cortex<\/a>. <em>J Neurosci. 29 January 2014, 34(5): 1892-1902.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2013<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Narayanan NS, Cavanagh JF, Frank MJ, Laubach M. <a id=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24141310|\" class=\"decor\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24141310\">Common medial frontal mechanisms of adaptive control in humans and rodents<\/a>. <em>Nature Neurosci. 2013 Dec 16;1888-95. PMID: 24141310<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Horst NK, Laubach M. <a id=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23596384|\" class=\"decor\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23596384\">Reward-related activity in the medial prefrontal cortex is driven by consumption<\/a>. <em>Front Neurosci. 2013 Apr 11;7:56. PMID: 23596384<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Caetano MS, Jin LE, Harenberg L, Stachenfeld KL, Arnsten AFT, Laubach M. <a id=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23293590|\" class=\"decor\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23293590\">Noradrenergic control of error perseveration in medial prefrontal cortex<\/a>. F <em>ront Integr Neurosci. 2013 Jan 2;6:125. PMID: 23293590<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2012<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Horst NK, Laubach M. <a id=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23019007|\" class=\"decor\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23019007\">Working with memory: Evidence for a role for the medial prefrontal cortex in performance monitoring during spatial delayed alternation<\/a>. <em>J Neurophysiol. 2012 Dec;108(12):3276-88. PMID: 23019007.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Horst NK, Heath CJ, Neugebauer NM, Kimchi EY, Laubach M, Picciotto MR. <a id=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22433585|\" class=\"decor\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22433585\">Impaired auditory discrimination learning following perinatal nicotine exposure or beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit deletion<\/a>. <em>Behavioural Brain Research, 2012, 231:170-80.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Caetano MS, Horst NK, Harenberg L, Liu B, Arnsten AF, Laubach M. <a id=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22423097|\" class=\"decor\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/22423097\">Lost in transition: aging-related changes in executive control by the medial prefrontal cortex<\/a>. J<em>ournal of Neuroscience, 2012, 32:3765-3777.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2011<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Laubach M. A comparative perspective on executive and motivational control by the medial prefrontal cortex. <em>In Neural basis of motivational and cognitive control<\/em>. Edited by RB Mars, J Sallet, MFS Rushworth, N Yeung, MIT Press, 2011.<\/li>\n<li>Wang M, Gamo NJ, Yang Y, Jin LE, Wang XJ, Laubach M, Mazer JA, Lee D, Arnsten AF. <a id=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21796118|\" class=\"decor\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21796118\">Neuronal basis of age-related working memory decline<\/a>. <em>Nature. 2011 Jul 27;476(7359):210-3.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2010<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Smith NJ, Horst NK, Liu B, Caetano MS, Laubach M. <a id=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21031033|\" class=\"decor\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/21031033\">Reversible inactivation of rat premotor cortex impairs temporal preparation, but not inhibitory control, during simple reaction-time performance<\/a>. <em>Front Integr Neurosci. 2010 Oct 8;4:124.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Sears RM, Liu RJ, Narayanan NS, Sharf R, Yeckel MF, Laubach M, Aghajanian GK, DiLeone RJ. <a id=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20554878|\" class=\"decor\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20554878\">Regulation of nucleus accumbens activity by the hypothalamic neuropeptide melanin-concentrating hormone<\/a>. <em>Journal of Neuroscience. 2010 Jun 16;30(24):8263-73.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2009<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Kimchi EY, Laubach M. <a id=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19940185|\" class=\"decor\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19940185\">The dorsomedial striatum reflects response bias during learning<\/a>. <em>Journal of Neuroscience. 2009 29:14891-14902.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Horst NK, Laubach M. <a id=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19665526|\" class=\"decor\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19665526\">The role of rat dorsomedial prefrontal cortex in spatial working memory<\/a>. <em>Neuroscience. 2009 164:444-56.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Smith NJ, Narayanan NS, Laubach M. <a id=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19640473|\" class=\"decor\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19640473\">Past performance is indicative of future returns<\/a>. [Preview] <em>Neuron. July 30, 2009.<br \/>\n<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Kimchi EY, Torregrossa M, Taylor J, Laubach M. <a id=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19439679|\" class=\"decor\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19439679\">Neuronal correlates of instrumental learning in the dorsal striatum<\/a>. <em>Journal of Neurophysiology. 2009 102:465-89.<br \/>\n<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Narayanan NS, Laubach M. <a id=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19339463|\" class=\"decor\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19339463\">Delay activity in rodent frontal cortex during a simple reaction time task<\/a>. <em>Journal of Neurophysiology. 2009 101: 2859-2871<br \/>\n<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Kimchi EY, Laubach M. <a id=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19279252|\" class=\"decor\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/19279252\">Dynamic encoding of action selection by the medial striatum<\/a>. <em>Journal of Neuroscience. 2009 29:3148-59.<\/em><br \/>\n<a id=\"CP___PAGEID=4030921|\" class=\"decor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.american.edu\/cas\/biology\/csn\/upload\/Kimchi-Laubach-JN2009-Supplement.pdf\">Supplement<\/a> (PDF)<\/li>\n<li>Narayanan NS, Laubach M. <a id=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18839091|\" class=\"decor\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18839091\">Methods for studying functional interactions among neuronal populations<\/a>. <em>Methods Mol Biol. 2009 489:135-65.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Mark Laubach, Nandakumar S. Narayanan and Eyal Y. Kimchi, &#8220;Single-neuron and ensemble contributions to decoding simultaneously recorded spike trains&#8221; in <em>Information Processing by Neuronal Populations<\/em>, edited by Christian Holscher and Matthias Munk, Cambridge: 2009<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2008<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Narayanan NS, Laubach M. <a id=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18480374|\" class=\"decor\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18480374\">Neuronal correlates of post-error slowing in rat dorsomedial prefrontal cortex<\/a>. <em>Journal of Neurophysiology. 2008 100:520-525.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Allen TA, Narayanan NS, Kholodar-Smith DB, Zhao Y, Laubach M, Brown TH. <a id=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18377997|\" class=\"decor\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/18377997\">Imaging the spread of reversible brain inactivations using fluorescent muscimol<\/a>. <em>J Neurosci Methods. 2008 171:30-38.<br \/>\n<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2006<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Narayanan NS, Laubach M. <a id=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17145511|\" class=\"decor\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17145511\">Top-down control of motor cortex ensembles by dorsomedial prefrontal cortex<\/a>. <em>Neuron. 2006 52:921-931.<\/em><br \/>\n<a id=\"CP___PAGEID=4030926|\" class=\"decor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.american.edu\/cas\/biology\/csn\/upload\/Narayan-Laubach-2006-Supplement.pdf\">Supplement<\/a> (PDF) Movie #1 Movie #2<\/li>\n<li>Narayanan NS, Horst NK, Laubach M. <a id=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16500029|\" class=\"decor\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16500029\">Reversible inactivations of rat medial prefrontal cortex impair the ability to wait for a stimulus<\/a>. <em>Neuroscience. 2006 139:865-76.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2005<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Laubach M. <a id=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16083975|\" class=\"decor\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16083975\">Who&#8217;s on first? What&#8217;s on second? The time course of learning in corticostriatal systems.<\/a> <em>Trends in Neuroscience. 2005 28:509-11<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>Narayanan NS, Kimchi EY, Laubach M. <a id=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15858046|\" class=\"decor\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15858046\">Redundancy and synergy of neuronal ensembles in motor cortex.<\/a> <em>J Neuroscience. 2005 April 27;25(17):4207-4216 P<\/em><br \/>\n<a id=\"CP___PAGEID=4030198,resources.cfm,2039|\" class=\"decor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.american.edu\/cas\/biology\/csn\/resources.cfm\">DF Matlab, R, and WEKA files<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2004<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Krupa DJ, Wiest MC, Shuler M, Laubach M, Nicolelis MA. Layer Distinct Somatosensory Cortical Activation During Active Tactile Discrimination. <em>Science. 2004 June 25;304(5679):1989-1992<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Luczak A, Hackett T, Kajikawa Y, Laubach M. <a id=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15126048|\" class=\"decor\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15126048\">Multivariate receptive field mapping in the marmoset auditory cortex.<\/a> <em>J Neurosci Methods. 2004 Jun 15;136(1):77-85.<br \/>\n<\/em> <strong>m-files and example data set<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Laubach M. <a id=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15003382|\" class=\"decor\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15003382\">Wavelet-based processing of neuronal spike trains prior to discriminant analysis.<\/a> <em>J Neurosci Methods. 2004 Apr 30;134(2):159-68.<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>m file <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2002<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Hugh GS, Laubach M, Nicolelis MAL, Henriquez CS. <a id=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0925231202004824|\" class=\"decor\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0925231202004824\">A simulator for the analysis of neuronal ensemble activity: application to reaching tasks<\/a>. <em>Neurocomputing. 2002 44-46:847-854.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2000<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Wessberg J, Stambaugh CR, Kralik JD, Beck PD, Laubach M, Chapin JK, Kim J, Biggs SJ, Srinivasan MA, Nicolelis MA. <a id=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11099043|\" class=\"decor\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/11099043\">Real-time prediction of hand trajectory by ensembles of cortical neurons in primates<\/a>. <em>Nature. 2000 Nov 16;408(6810):361-5.<br \/>\n<\/em> <a id=\"CP___PAGEID=4030927|\" class=\"decor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.american.edu\/cas\/biology\/csn\/upload\/wessberg_N-V_nature2000.pdf\">News and Views About Article<\/a> (PDF)<\/li>\n<li>Laubach M, Wessberg J, Nicolelis MA. <a id=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10850715|\" class=\"decor\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10850715\">Cortical ensemble activity increasingly predicts behaviour outcomes during learning of a motor task<\/a>. <em>Nature. 2000 Jun 1;405(6786):567-71.<br \/>\n<\/em> <a id=\"CP___PAGEID=4030925|\" class=\"decor\" href=\"https:\/\/www.american.edu\/cas\/biology\/csn\/upload\/laubach_N-V_nature2000.pdf\">News and Views About Article<\/a> (PDF)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>1999<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Laubach M, Shuler M, Nicolelis MA. <a id=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10638821|\" class=\"decor\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10638821\">Independent component analyses for quantifying neuronal ensemble interactions<\/a>. <em>J Neurosci Methods. 1999 Dec 15;94(1):141-54.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Nicolelis MA, Sambaugh, CR, Brisben A, Laubach M. Methods for Simultaneous Multisite Neural Ensemble Recordings in Behaving Primates. <em>Methods for Neural Ensemble Recordings<\/em>, CRC Press: 1999<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>1998<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Nicolelis MA, Ghazanfar AA, Stambaugh CR, Oliveira LM, Laubach M, Chapin JK, Nelson RJ, Kaas JH. <a id=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10196571|\" class=\"decor\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/10196571\">Simultaneous encoding of tactile information by three primate cortical areas<\/a>. <em>Nat Neurosci. 1998 Nov;1(7):621-30.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>1995<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Laubach M, Woodward DJ. <a id=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/7499565|\" class=\"decor\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/7499565\">5&#8242;-nucleotidase in the rodent ventral striatum: relation to the distribution of leu-enkephalin, cell clusters, and infralimbic cortical innervation<\/a>. <em>J Comp Neurol 1995 Sep 11;360(1):49-58<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2022 Luxem K, Sun JS, Bradley SP, Krishnan K, Pereira TD, Yttri EA, Zimmermann J, Laubach M. Open-Source Tools for Behavioral Video Analysis: Setup, Methods, and Development. arXiv:2204.02842 [q-bio.QM] https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/arXiv.2204.02842 White SR, Laubach M. The rostral medial frontal cortex is crucial for engagement in consummatory behavior. bioRxiv 2022.03.11.484010; doi: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2022.03.11.484010 (accepted at Behavioral Neuroscience on &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/publications\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Publications&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2087,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"yst_prominent_words":[73,65,67,62,56,66,64,57,61,54,60,58,53,63,59,55],"class_list":["post-74","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/74","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2087"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/74\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=74"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":46,"date":"2019-08-01T19:36:21","date_gmt":"2019-08-01T19:36:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/?page_id=46"},"modified":"2019-08-12T19:25:18","modified_gmt":"2019-08-12T19:25:18","slug":"resources","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/resources\/","title":{"rendered":"Resources"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Our own designs and code<\/h2>\n<p>Our GitHub page has links to some hardware and software projects from our lab:\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/LaubachLab\">https:\/\/github.com\/LaubachLab<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>We use and strongly endorse the following:<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linuxmint.com\/\">Linux Mint<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.anaconda.com\">Anaconda Python<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.r-project.org\/\">The R Project<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/software\/octave\/\">GNU Octave<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.libreoffice.org\/\">LibreOffice<\/a>*, <a href=\"https:\/\/inkscape.org\/\">Inkscape<\/a>**, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gimp.org\/\">GIMP<\/a><\/p>\n<p>* &#8211; Mark switched from MS Windoze and Office when the lab was launched a LONG time ago and has used LibreOffice for hundreds of grant proposals, manuscripts, and other docs. Give LibreOffice a go. Its easy to use and has all that any scientist needs to be productive with documents.<\/p>\n<p>** &#8211; Inkscape is free alternative to Illustrator; much improved in recent years; has everything needed to produce production ready graphics for scientific presentations and manuscripts; the <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/cw\/inkscape-ungroup-deep\">Deep Ungroup<\/a> addon is so handy<\/p>\n<h2>Other stuff<\/h2>\n<h3>Hardware<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arduino.cc\/\">Arduino<\/a> &#8211; An amazing microcontroller that has so many uses in our lab.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pjrc.com\/teensy\/\">Teensy\u00a0<\/a>&#8211; A bit more advanced compared to Arduino, and an emerging key tool for our lab<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/openmv.io\/\">OpenMV<\/a> &#8211; A microPython based microcontroller with integrated\u00a0 camera; on its way to becoming the video recording and behavioral control system for our lab&#8217;s future<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theimagingsource.com\/products\/industrial-cameras\/gige-monochrome\/\">The Imaging Source<\/a> &#8211; GigE cameras<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Software (Python)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/jupyter.org\/\">jupyter<\/a> (mothership; why Mark was able to break his Matlab addiction)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.numpy.org\/\">numpy<\/a> (crucial numeric library for Python)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pandas.pydata.org\/\">pandas<\/a> (crucial library for data frames and easy interchangeability with R)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/matplotlib.org\/\">matplotlib<\/a> (fantastic graphics library)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/seaborn.pydata.org\/\">seaborn<\/a> (graphics library that makes life so good)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/rpy2.bitbucket.io\/\">rpy2<\/a> (memory space link to R)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pypi.org\/project\/oct2py\/\">oct2py<\/a> (memory space link to GNU Octave)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sccn.ucsd.edu\/eeglab\/index.php\">EEGLab<\/a> (time-locked cross-trial time-frequency analysis (LFP etc); written for Matlab and works just fine with GUI under GNU Octave)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.neurospec.org\/\">neurospec<\/a> (coherence analysis (e.g. spike-field); written for Matlab and works just fine with GUI under GNU Octave)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Select vendors<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.adafruit.com\/\">Adafruit<\/a> &#8211; electronic parts and custom designs<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.a-msystems.com\/\">A-M Systems<\/a> &#8211; wire and other supplies for ephys<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.braintreesci.com\/\">Braintree<\/a> &#8211; all kinds of lab gear<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.microprobes.com\/\">Microprobes<\/a> &#8211; microwire arrays, optrodes, pharmatrodes<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.med-associates.com\/\">MedAssociates<\/a> &#8211; behavioral system (MedPC) and parts<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.neuroexplorer.com\/\">Neuroexplorer<\/a> &#8211; software for ephys<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.open-ephys.org\/\">OpenEphys<\/a> &#8211; open source hardware for ephys<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/plexon.com\/\">Plexon<\/a> &#8211; hardware for ephys; used by our PI since the beginning of time<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.prizmatix.com\/\">Prizmatix<\/a> &#8211; high power LEDs and other gear for opto and photometry<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.plastics1.com\/\">Plastics One<\/a> &#8211; cannula for drug infusions<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pyphotometry.readthedocs.io\/en\/latest\/\">pyPhotometry<\/a> &#8211;\u00a0Open source, Python based, fiber photometry<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sparkfun.com\/\">Sparkfun<\/a>&#8211; electronic parts and custom designs<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.stoeltingco.com\/\">Stoelting<\/a> &#8211; all kinds of lab gear<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thorlabs.com\/\">ThorLabs<\/a> &#8211; optics stuff; lab snacks!<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tocris.com\/\">Tocris<\/a> &#8211; our primary vendor for research grade drugs and other pharma<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tritechresearch.com\/\">Tritech Research<\/a> &#8211; off-label microscopes and surgery gear<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wpiinc.com\/\">WPI<\/a> &#8211; wire and other supplies for ephys<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Our own designs and code Our GitHub page has links to some hardware and software projects from our lab:\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/github.com\/LaubachLab We use and strongly endorse the following: Linux Mint, Anaconda Python, The R Project, GNU Octave, LibreOffice*, Inkscape**, GIMP * &#8211; Mark switched from MS Windoze and Office when the lab was launched a LONG time &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/resources\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Resources&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2087,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"yst_prominent_words":[],"class_list":["post-46","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/46","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2087"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/46\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=46"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":36,"date":"2019-08-01T19:04:27","date_gmt":"2019-08-01T19:04:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/?page_id=36"},"modified":"2020-08-19T15:18:53","modified_gmt":"2020-08-19T15:18:53","slug":"latest","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/latest\/","title":{"rendered":"Latest"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2087,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"yst_prominent_words":[],"class_list":["post-36","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/36","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2087"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/36\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=36"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":28,"date":"2019-08-01T18:57:41","date_gmt":"2019-08-01T18:57:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/?page_id=28"},"modified":"2023-09-22T18:06:35","modified_gmt":"2023-09-22T18:06:35","slug":"homepage","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/","title":{"rendered":"CSNLab"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"col-xs-12 no-bs-padding-left\">\n<h2>Neural Basis of Executive Control and Decision Making<\/h2>\n<p>The goal of the Computational and Systems Laboratory is to understand the role of the frontal cortex and basal ganglia in value-based decision making, food-seeking behavior, and the cognitive control of action. We wish to understand how frontal regions of the brain learn predictive relationships between stimuli and outcomes (such as food) and control action selection. Of special interest, we are currently investigating the roles of cortical opioid receptors in reward signaling and functional interactions between the medial and orbital frontal cortex. Computationally we are focused on methods for neuronal data analysis (machine-learning analysis of spike-trains, time frequency analysis of continuous neuronal signals such as LFP) and quantitative models of decision making and behavioral flexibility (drift diffusion models, reinforcement learning, and normative models of behavioral tasks).<\/p>\n<p>To study these issues, we use multi-site multi-electrode recording methods in awake, behaving rodents, methods for reversible inactivating brain regions (e.g., fluorescent muscimol, optogenetics), intra-cortical pharmacology, and fiber photometry. We are also active in developing methods for quantifying how neuronal spike trains and population activity represent information about behavior and how spike trains relate to fluctuations in local field potentials and calcium dynamics in identified cell types.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>In recent years, a major focus of our effort has been on The OpenBehavior Project. The goal of this project is to share designs and protocols for open-source tools used in behavioral neuroscience research.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Select Publications:<\/h3>\n<p>Common medial frontal mechanisms of adaptive control in humans and rodents. <em>Nature Neuroscience<\/em> 2013<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_87\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-87\" style=\"width: 525px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nn.3549\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"87\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/homepage\/screenshot_2019-08-02-common-medial-frontal-mechanisms-of-adaptive-control-in-humans-and-rodents-nn-3549-pdf\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1399\/2019\/08\/Screenshot_2019-08-02-Common-medial-frontal-mechanisms-of-adaptive-control-in-humans-and-rodents-nn-3549-pdf.png\" data-orig-size=\"1110,663\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Screenshot_2019-08-02 Common medial frontal mechanisms of adaptive control in humans and rodents &amp;#8211; nn 3549 pdf\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Figure 1, Nature Neuroscience volume 16, pages 1888\u20131895 (2013)&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1399\/2019\/08\/Screenshot_2019-08-02-Common-medial-frontal-mechanisms-of-adaptive-control-in-humans-and-rodents-nn-3549-pdf-1024x612.png\" class=\"size-large wp-image-87\" src=\"http:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1399\/2019\/08\/Screenshot_2019-08-02-Common-medial-frontal-mechanisms-of-adaptive-control-in-humans-and-rodents-nn-3549-pdf-1024x612.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"525\" height=\"314\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1399\/2019\/08\/Screenshot_2019-08-02-Common-medial-frontal-mechanisms-of-adaptive-control-in-humans-and-rodents-nn-3549-pdf-1024x612.png 1024w, https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1399\/2019\/08\/Screenshot_2019-08-02-Common-medial-frontal-mechanisms-of-adaptive-control-in-humans-and-rodents-nn-3549-pdf-300x179.png 300w, https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1399\/2019\/08\/Screenshot_2019-08-02-Common-medial-frontal-mechanisms-of-adaptive-control-in-humans-and-rodents-nn-3549-pdf-768x459.png 768w, https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1399\/2019\/08\/Screenshot_2019-08-02-Common-medial-frontal-mechanisms-of-adaptive-control-in-humans-and-rodents-nn-3549-pdf.png 1110w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-87\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 1, Nature Neuroscience volume 16, pages 1888\u20131895 (2013)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Top-down control of motor cortex ensembles by dorsomedial prefrontal cortex. <em>Neuron<\/em> 2006<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_90\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-90\" style=\"width: 968px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cell.com\/abstract\/S0896-6273(06)00821-X\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"90\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/homepage\/screenshot_2019-08-02-doi-10-1016-j-neuron-2006-10-021-elsevier-enhanced-reader\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1399\/2019\/08\/Screenshot_2019-08-02-doi-10-1016-j-neuron-2006-10-021-Elsevier-Enhanced-Reader.png\" data-orig-size=\"968,494\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Screenshot_2019-08-02 doi 10 1016 j neuron 2006 10 021 Elsevier Enhanced Reader\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Figure 5, Neuron 52, pages 921\u2013931 (2006)&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1399\/2019\/08\/Screenshot_2019-08-02-doi-10-1016-j-neuron-2006-10-021-Elsevier-Enhanced-Reader.png\" class=\"wp-image-90 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1399\/2019\/08\/Screenshot_2019-08-02-doi-10-1016-j-neuron-2006-10-021-Elsevier-Enhanced-Reader.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"968\" height=\"494\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1399\/2019\/08\/Screenshot_2019-08-02-doi-10-1016-j-neuron-2006-10-021-Elsevier-Enhanced-Reader.png 968w, https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1399\/2019\/08\/Screenshot_2019-08-02-doi-10-1016-j-neuron-2006-10-021-Elsevier-Enhanced-Reader-300x153.png 300w, https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1399\/2019\/08\/Screenshot_2019-08-02-doi-10-1016-j-neuron-2006-10-021-Elsevier-Enhanced-Reader-768x392.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 706px) 89vw, (max-width: 767px) 82vw, 740px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-90\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5, Neuron 52, pages 921\u2013931 (2006)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 no-bs-padding-left\">\n<p>Cortical ensemble activity increasingly predicts behavior outcomes during learning of a motor task. <em>Nature<\/em> 2000<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_89\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-89\" style=\"width: 434px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/35014604\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"89\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/homepage\/screenshot_2019-08-02-j405_1e-567-571-35014604-pdf\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1399\/2019\/08\/Screenshot_2019-08-02-j405_1e-567-571-35014604-pdf-e1564775894999.png\" data-orig-size=\"434,320\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Screenshot_2019-08-02 j405_1e 567 571 &amp;#8211; 35014604 pdf\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Figure 2, Naturevolume 405, pages567\u2013571 (2000)&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1399\/2019\/08\/Screenshot_2019-08-02-j405_1e-567-571-35014604-pdf-e1564775894999.png\" class=\"wp-image-89 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1399\/2019\/08\/Screenshot_2019-08-02-j405_1e-567-571-35014604-pdf-e1564775894999.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"434\" height=\"320\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-89\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 2, Nature Volume 405, pages 567\u2013571 (2000)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h6><\/h6>\n<h6>Website designed and maintained by Samantha R. White, with a little help from Mark Laubach<\/h6>\n<div class=\"mceTemp\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Neural Basis of Executive Control and Decision Making The goal of the Computational and Systems Laboratory is to understand the role of the frontal cortex and basal ganglia in value-based decision making, food-seeking behavior, and the cognitive control of action. We wish to understand how frontal regions of the brain learn predictive relationships between stimuli &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;CSNLab&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2087,"featured_media":11,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"yst_prominent_words":[20,14,12,16,6,8,11,18,7,3,9,15,10,5,13,17,22,21,4,19],"class_list":["post-28","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2087"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=28"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":27,"date":"2019-08-01T18:57:40","date_gmt":"2019-08-01T18:57:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/?page_id=27"},"modified":"2019-08-12T19:32:28","modified_gmt":"2019-08-12T19:32:28","slug":"outreach","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/outreach\/","title":{"rendered":"Outreach"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Our lab, together with the lab of Lex Kravitz from Wash U, run the <a href=\"http:\/\/openbehavior.com\/\">OpenBehavior<\/a> project. OB is\u00a0a repository of cutting edge, open source tools for advancing behavioral neuroscience research. The project has posted about more than 100 open source tools (devices, programs) for behavioral neuroscience research. The project has been driven in recent years by Linda Amarante and Samantha White from the Laubach Lab.<\/p>\n<p>Our lab members have taken part in many, many outreach activities in the greater DC area, and previously in the greater New Haven area. We will post about our new and ongoing efforts in the near future on this page<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Our lab, together with the lab of Lex Kravitz from Wash U, run the OpenBehavior project. OB is\u00a0a repository of cutting edge, open source tools for advancing behavioral neuroscience research. The project has posted about more than 100 open source tools (devices, programs) for behavioral neuroscience research. The project has been driven in recent years &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/outreach\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Outreach&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2087,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"yst_prominent_words":[],"class_list":["post-27","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2087"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/27\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=27"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":2,"date":"2019-07-26T19:43:56","date_gmt":"2019-07-26T19:43:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/?page_id=2"},"modified":"2023-12-19T15:06:51","modified_gmt":"2023-12-19T15:06:51","slug":"members","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/members\/","title":{"rendered":"Members"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: center\">Current members<\/h1>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\">P.I.<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"155\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/img_20200803_151401-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1399\/2021\/03\/IMG_20200803_151401.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"817,892\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"IMG_20200803_151401\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1399\/2021\/03\/IMG_20200803_151401.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-155 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1399\/2021\/03\/IMG_20200803_151401-275x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"275\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1399\/2021\/03\/IMG_20200803_151401-275x300.jpg 275w, https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1399\/2021\/03\/IMG_20200803_151401-768x839.jpg 768w, https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1399\/2021\/03\/IMG_20200803_151401.jpg 817w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 275px) 100vw, 275px\" \/>Mark Laubach<br \/>\n<a href=\"mailto:mark.laubach@american.edu\">mark.laubach@american.edu<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\">Graduate Students<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"178\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/members\/230906-neuroscience-class-headshots-27\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1399\/2023\/09\/230906-Neuroscience-Class-Headshots-27-scaled.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"2560,2243\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"230906-Neuroscience Class Headshots-27\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1399\/2023\/09\/230906-Neuroscience-Class-Headshots-27-1024x897.jpg\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-178 size-medium\" style=\"color: #333333;font-size: 1rem\" src=\"http:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1399\/2023\/09\/230906-Neuroscience-Class-Headshots-27-300x263.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"263\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1399\/2023\/09\/230906-Neuroscience-Class-Headshots-27-300x263.jpg 300w, https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1399\/2023\/09\/230906-Neuroscience-Class-Headshots-27-1024x897.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1399\/2023\/09\/230906-Neuroscience-Class-Headshots-27-768x673.jpg 768w, https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1399\/2023\/09\/230906-Neuroscience-Class-Headshots-27-1536x1346.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1399\/2023\/09\/230906-Neuroscience-Class-Headshots-27-2048x1795.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><br \/>\nKevin Chavez Lopez<br \/>\nBCaN PhD Program<br \/>\n<a href=\"mailto:kc1927a@american.edu\">kc1927a@american.edu<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"160\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/members\/jensen_palmer21_2018_jr\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1399\/2021\/04\/Jensen_Palmer21_2018_JR.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"300,349\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Jensen_Palmer21_2018_JR\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1399\/2021\/04\/Jensen_Palmer21_2018_JR.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-160\" src=\"http:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1399\/2021\/04\/Jensen_Palmer21_2018_JR-258x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"258\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1399\/2021\/04\/Jensen_Palmer21_2018_JR-258x300.jpg 258w, https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1399\/2021\/04\/Jensen_Palmer21_2018_JR.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 258px) 100vw, 258px\" \/>Jensen Palmer<br \/>\nBCaN PhD Program<br \/>\n<a href=\"mailto:jp5658a@american.edu\">jp5658a@american.edu<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"160\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/members\/jensen_palmer21_2018_jr\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1399\/2021\/04\/Jensen_Palmer21_2018_JR.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"300,349\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Jensen_Palmer21_2018_JR\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1399\/2021\/04\/Jensen_Palmer21_2018_JR.jpg\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-160\" src=\"http:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1399\/2022\/03\/Harmain-Rafi-Squared-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" \/>Harmain Rafi<br \/>\nBCaN PhD Program<br \/>\n<a href=\"mailto:hr7151a@american.edu\">hr7151a@american.edu<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\">Undergraduate Students<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Please contact Dr Laubach if you are interested in joining our research team.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\">Alumni<\/h2>\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-4 no-bs-padding section-right\" style=\"text-align: center\">\n<div id=\"cs_control_4466599\" class=\"cs_control CS_Element_Schedule\">\n<div id=\"CS_Element_4688929_4466599\" title=\"\">\n<div id=\"gridRow_1_1_4466599\" class=\"cs_GridRow\">\n<div id=\"gridCol_1_1_1_1_4466599\" class=\"cs_GridColumn\">\n<div id=\"cs_control_4689113\" class=\"cs_control CS_Element_Custom\">\n<section id=\"txt-4689113\" class=\"row text-block clearfix\">\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 no-bs-padding-left\">\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\">Postdocs<\/h3>\n<p>Artur Luczak<br \/>\nMarcelo Caetano<br \/>\nMarc Parent<br \/>\nWambura Fobbs<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\">Graduate Students<\/h3>\n<p>Kumar Narayanan<br \/>\nEyal Kimchi<br \/>\nNicole Horst<br \/>\nLinda Amarante<br \/>\nKyra Swanson<br \/>\nSamantha White<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\">Visiting Graduate Students<\/h3>\n<p>Trevor Bekolay<br \/>\nLydia Kalafateli<br \/>\nParina Outhensackda<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\">Undergraduate Students<\/h3>\n<p>Yixing Xu<br \/>\nBen Liu<br \/>\nLinda Harenberg<br \/>\nRachel Webster<br \/>\nDamian Weikum<br \/>\nKim Stachenfeld<br \/>\nKati Rothenhoefer<br \/>\nMichael Preston<br \/>\nIsabel Terwindt<br \/>\nHannah Goldbach<br \/>\nMeagan Mitchell<br \/>\nJosh Wilson<br \/>\nMarty Isaacson<br \/>\nCaleb Darden<br \/>\nCammi Rood<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\">Interested in joining the lab? Email Mark<br \/>\n<a href=\"mailto:mark.laubach@american.edu\">mark.laubach@american.edu<\/a><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">updated: December 2023<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Current members P.I. Mark Laubach mark.laubach@american.edu Graduate Students Kevin Chavez Lopez BCaN PhD Program kc1927a@american.edu Jensen Palmer BCaN PhD Program jp5658a@american.edu Harmain Rafi BCaN PhD Program hr7151a@american.edu Undergraduate Students Please contact Dr Laubach if you are interested in joining our research team. Alumni Postdocs Artur Luczak Marcelo Caetano Marc Parent Wambura Fobbs Graduate Students Kumar &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/members\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Members&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2065,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"yst_prominent_words":[31,23,32,30,38,28],"class_list":["post-2","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2065"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/csnlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=2"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}]