[{"id":1024,"date":"2025-06-18T20:31:27","date_gmt":"2025-06-18T20:31:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thectrlbeat\/?p=1024"},"modified":"2025-06-18T20:31:27","modified_gmt":"2025-06-18T20:31:27","slug":"letter-from-the-editors-spring-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/2025\/06\/18\/letter-from-the-editors-spring-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"Letter from the Editors, Spring 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style='padding-bottom:10px;' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h3   '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag'  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Letter from the Editors, Spring 2025<\/h3><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_one_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding first  \" style='border-radius:0px; '><\/div>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_three_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding   \" style='border-radius:0px; '><section class=\"av_textblock_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p>We welcome you to the spring semester with a new issue of\u00a0<em>The CTRL Beat<\/em>!<\/p>\n<p>The spring 2025 issue highlights practice- and research-based insights on labor-based grading, global dialogue, individual liberation, teaching first-semester students, and the myth of attention spans. It also features insights from AU award recipients.<\/p>\n<p>The diversity of topics on teaching, research, and learning explored in this issue showcases the breadth of ways in which faculty and staff across campus engage in critical reflections on these issues.<\/p>\n<p>We hope you enjoy this issue and continue to engage with past issues through\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thectrlbeat\/archive\/\">our archive<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Thank you for your continued support!<\/p>\n<p>Sincerely,<br \/>\nSahil Mathur, Managing Editor<br \/>\nHannah Jardine, Executive Editor<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><div class=\"flex_column av_one_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding   \" style='border-radius:0px; '><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":4249,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1024","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-editor-letters"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1024","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4249"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1024"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1024\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1024"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1024"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1024"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":966,"date":"2025-06-18T16:00:44","date_gmt":"2025-06-18T16:00:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thectrlbeat\/?p=966"},"modified":"2025-06-24T02:29:51","modified_gmt":"2025-06-24T02:29:51","slug":"applying-ethical-frameworks-to-experiential-learning-in-the-field-faculty-student-reflections-from-anthropology-in-ecuador-zev-cossin-and-leticia-soares","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/2025\/06\/18\/applying-ethical-frameworks-to-experiential-learning-in-the-field-faculty-student-reflections-from-anthropology-in-ecuador-zev-cossin-and-leticia-soares\/","title":{"rendered":"Applying Ethical Frameworks to Experiential Learning in the Field: Faculty\u2013Student Reflections from Anthropology in Ecuador &#8211; Zev Cossin and Leticia Soares"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style='padding-bottom:10px;' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h1  blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  '><h1 class='av-special-heading-tag'  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Applying Ethical Frameworks to Experiential Learning in the Field<\/h1><div class ='av-subheading av-subheading_below ' style='font-size:30px;'><p>Faculty\u2013Student Reflections from Anthropology in Ecuador<\/p>\n<\/div><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div  class='hr hr-default '><span class='hr-inner ' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  av_inherit_color'  style='color:#000000; '  itemprop=\"text\" ><h5 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>By Zev Cossin and Leticia Soares<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Fall 2025<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<div  class='hr hr-default '><span class='hr-inner ' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_one_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding first  \" style='border-radius:0px; '><\/div>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_three_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding   \" style='border-radius:0px; '><p><section class=\"av_textblock_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p>In July 2023, Zev Cossin (Anthropology) led a group of AU students to Cayambe, Ecuador for a fieldwork course in Community-Based Research Methods and Anthropology. The following is a conversational reflection between Dr. Cossin and Leticia Soares, a student in the fieldwork course, on the challenges and opportunities of directly involving undergraduate students in ongoing collaborative research methods. Through our reflections, we discuss the importance of fully integrating students into collaborative research methods. Despite key challenges, doing so helps train a new generation of ethically oriented social scientists.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Leticia: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In reflecting on our work in Ecuador, I think back to my first visit to \u201cQuitoloma.\u201d New to the country, new to the altitude, I trek my way up a mountain covered in grasses longer than my legs. I scramble over rocks at the peak and map out the remains of ancient habitation, all while wondering what in the world I was doing there. We had been told the site was an Inca fortress used to take over the region around 1500 C.E.\u2014a few decades prior to Spanish arrival. Yet, the longer I spent trying to understand that narrative, the more I wondered: What other stories and experiences might be buried in that landscape? Our excursion was led by American anthropologists; I wondered what role the local people played in their research, if at all. Who controlled the narrative of the site? Who benefitted from this work? Most importantly, I was left wondering what role I had in a field with a deep history of colonial practices and extractive research methods.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-970 size-large aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thectrlbeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/06\/Picture1-1024x577.jpg\" alt=\"A photo depicting agricultural fields and habitation settlements with mountains in the backdrop.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"577\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/06\/Picture1-1024x577.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/06\/Picture1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/06\/Picture1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/06\/Picture1-1536x865.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/06\/Picture1-1500x845.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/06\/Picture1-705x397.jpg 705w, https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/06\/Picture1-450x253.jpg 450w, https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/06\/Picture1.jpg 1641w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Figure 1<\/em>. The site of Quitoloma, Ecuador. Habitation structures (ca. 1500) are visible in the foreground. Agricultural fields reach higher up into the high altitude \u201cparamo\u201d ecosystem in the background. Photo by Zev Cossin.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Zev:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I, too, think back to that day at Quitoloma. As one of those American anthropologists leading a group of students, I had been there many times, and it has become a place of intense emotions for me: the cold, thin air, indescribable views of the valleys below, the quick surges of rain clouds and intense wind gusts that overtake you without warning\u2014these are just the physical triggers. But the view from the site also looks out upon the setting of over 500 years of resistance to colonial forces by local families.<\/p>\n<p>First, local communities put up fierce resistance to an Inca incursion around 1500 C.E. After finally succumbing to the expanding Inca empire, just a generation later, local families found themselves in a new battle against Spanish colonization. The Spanish introduced new systems of land tenure and the region became dominated by the <em>hacienda<\/em> system that ensnared local Indigenous families in violent forms of debt peonage. And today, the export flower industry is the newest actor, buying up land and employing descendants of those <em>hacienda<\/em> laborers to cultivate beautiful roses and cut-flowers to sell to consumers like us, in Washington, DC.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-971 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thectrlbeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/06\/Picture2-169x300.png\" alt=\"Bouquets of cut flowers of different colors.\" width=\"169\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/06\/Picture2-169x300.png 169w, https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/06\/Picture2-397x705.png 397w, https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/06\/Picture2-450x799.png 450w, https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/06\/Picture2.png 514w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 169px) 100vw, 169px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Figure 2<\/em>. Bouquets of flowers at the end of a production line at a flower plantation we visited in Cayambe, Ecuador. Photo by Zev Cossin.<\/p>\n<p>That day at Quitoloma was the first time I had gone with students from American University, and I wondered what they were feeling and seeing as we sat there. Students like Leticia, many of whom were anthropology majors, were there for a field course in Anthropology and Community-Based Research Methods. This was an experiential learning course, where students would participate in actual, ongoing research to understand how centuries of colonial histories have shaped contemporary life in the region and to consider what our connection is as flower consumers in the global north. This season was going to be different, because instead of going in with a fully set research agenda, we would wait to consult and assist our community partners in the ways that they desired. I planned to experiment with a research approach known as \u201cRestorative History\u201d being developed at places like the National Museum of American History (NMAH), discussed further below.<\/p>\n<p>But traveling to Ecuador with a group of students, without a detailed plan and schedule for what we would do on a daily basis, was risky, to say the least.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Leticia: <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>As an Anthropology major and Legal Studies minor, I was interested in the application of legal frameworks to cultural heritage. This subject was relevant to the fieldwork course as the framework of restorative history draws on principles of restorative justice. In legal theory, restorative justice is a practice that prioritizes community involvement and repairing harm done, rather than punishment and retribution. By bringing together the affected parties, restorative justice aims to acknowledge and identify the harm caused by an offender\u2019s actions and take steps to remedy that harm (Development Services Group, Inc. 2010). Restorative justice prioritizes the needs of the victim, who is often overlooked in Western criminal justice systems. Ultimately, this approach is only successful when both parties are willing to come to the table and collaborate.<\/p>\n<p>So, how can this framework be applied to historical studies and cultural heritage? The Center for Restorative History at NMAH outlines four pillars of restorative history: 1) make history a practical tool for justice; 2) privilege community knowledge to expose truths silenced in historical narratives; 3) create partnerships based on mutual capacity building; and 4) confront legacies of injustice that their institutions have perpetuated. These pillars are meant to facilitate more ethical and collaborative forms of research within communities.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Zev and Leticia:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Given this framework, we set out to establish a month-long program in collaboration with the Indigenous community of Chumillos Central, the custodians of the Quitoloma site and a community with whom the archaeology project had worked to excavate the site many years ago. Initially, we met as a small group with community leaders, \u201cbreaking bread,\u201d to discuss how we could best support this community, with the limited time frame of a three-week field school. The Chumillos leaders were prepared with quite a few ideas for us that would contribute to their long-term goal of bringing more visitors to Quitoloma and opportunities for local families. Their five main ideas were:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>to create physical signage to help tourists navigate the archaeological site;<\/li>\n<li>to create a basic English vocabulary sheet with a pronunciation guide to help them communicate with foreign visitors;<\/li>\n<li>to establish the online presence and outreach of Quitoloma;<\/li>\n<li>to create informational museum guidebooks that could be utilized by both the museum workers and visitors; and<\/li>\n<li>to lead a short summer school (<em>cursos vacacionales<\/em>) for the local children that would focus on teaching English and archaeology.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In short, the community sought greater control over their ancestral site, equipped with some of the historical knowledge that we could communicate in our role as anthropologists. They sought to empower themselves to share their own histories with visitors and tourists, in ways that benefited their community. Over the next three weeks, our large group of students worked to create the materials requested by the community. In the meantime, we participated in communal farmwork parties, held a sleepover at Chumillos with an exchange of food and music, and designed summer camp activities for kids that had us all running around, painting, and singing in English and Spanish.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-972\" src=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thectrlbeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/06\/Picture3-1024x577.png\" alt=\"A group of individuals installing signage at a site with mountains in the background.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"577\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/06\/Picture3-1024x577.png 1024w, https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/06\/Picture3-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/06\/Picture3-768x433.png 768w, https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/06\/Picture3-1536x865.png 1536w, https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/06\/Picture3-1500x845.png 1500w, https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/06\/Picture3-705x397.png 705w, https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/06\/Picture3-450x253.png 450w, https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/06\/Picture3.png 1621w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Figure 3<\/em>. Students and community members work together to install new signage at the site of Quitoloma. Photo by Zev Cossin.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Zev<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p>Ultimately, we did little \u201carchaeology,\u201d at least the archaeology described in textbooks. Prior to arriving in Ecuador, I had identified several projects to push forward the archaeological process, including artifact processing, digitization of artifacts, and potential small-scale archaeological excavations. But these were secondary concerns for our community partners. Though it was risky to embark on a research program with students, with little idea of what precisely we would do once there, I think this sort of fear and anxiety is a central dimension of initiating a Restorative History project. Step 1 is to lose control over the research process to better accommodate a broader set of goals and interests shared by our community partners from the start.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>If we are to train a new generation of social scientists who can push these frameworks even further, our experiential learning and field research must also include students in that process to more fully understand both the challenges and opportunities.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>As professors, we automatically look to course syllabi as guiding documents and frameworks of the schedule and tasks ahead. Losing that sort of predictability is scary, but, I think, also essential to working toward co-production of knowledge and expertise. It is often easy to talk about ethical research frameworks in the classroom, but if we are to train a new generation of social scientists who can push these frameworks even further, our experiential learning and field research must also include students in that process to more fully understand both the challenges and opportunities. While it might make us vulnerable to unpredictability, students can truly experience the process of working toward \u201crestorative\u201d histories and mutual capacity through our work and partnerships. This approach disrupts traditional academic hierarchies in two ways, by instilling co-creation both with the community and with students.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Leticia<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>Archaeological field schools are prime laboratories not only to promote critical examination of harmful research practices but also to train new generations of archaeologists in ethical, community-based methods.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>This \u201carchaeological\u201d field school challenged my perceptions of what archaeology is and what it can be. Instead of digging for artifacts, I was picking beans, planning summer school activities, and dancing with the local community. I was thrilled to learn that community-engaged work often means being willing to break with traditional ideas of archaeology and research to privilege alternative forms of knowledge and expertise. While I cannot claim that I left Ecuador with all of my questions answered, in some ways I left with a greater sense of belonging in the field. I feel more comfortable that emerging research frameworks such as restorative history, community-based participatory research, and \u201cheart-centered archaeology\u201d (Supernant et al. 2020), among others, can serve as avenues to empower both students and communities. By partaking in this fieldwork course, I learned that archaeological field schools are prime laboratories not only to promote critical examination of harmful research practices but also to train new generations of archaeologists in ethical, community-based methods.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Takeaways (Leticia and Zev):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The benefits of including students as central participants in alternative, ethical research frameworks are numerous, and they can translate across disciplines. For this work to succeed, it is important to embrace uncertainty as researchers and professors, despite the challenges of losing some of the control. Such projects can upend traditional academic hierarchies by empowering communities and students to step in with new, creative, and productive ideas and outcomes. We invite you to consider how these lessons might reshape research in your own fields!<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<div  class='hr hr-default '><span class='hr-inner ' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock '   itemprop=\"text\" ><h4>Author Profiles<\/h4>\n<p>Zev Cossin is a Professorial Lecturer in the Department of Anthropology at American University. As an environmental anthropologist and archaeologist, his research explores the social and ecological consequences of colonialism in the Americas and how those histories shape life today.<\/p>\n<p>Leticia Soares graduated in Spring 2025 from American University with a degree in Anthropology and a minor in Legal Studies. She is interested in legal anthropology and researched legal aid service providers in Washington, DC for her senior capstone.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<div  class='hr hr-default '><span class='hr-inner ' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock '   itemprop=\"text\" ><h4>References<\/h4>\n<p>Development Services Group, Inc. (2010). <a href=\"https:\/\/ojjdp.ojp.gov\/sites\/g\/files\/xyckuh176\/files\/media\/document\/restorative_justice.pdf\">Restorative justice<\/a>. Literature review. Washington, D.C.: Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.<\/p>\n<p>NMAH (n.d.). <a href=\"https:\/\/americanhistory.si.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/Restorative%20History-explained_2.pdf\">Restorative history [explained]<\/a>. National Museum of American History, Smithsonian.<\/p>\n<p>Supernant, K., Baxter, J. E, Lyons, N., Atalay, S. (Eds.). (2020). <em>Archaeologies of the heart. <\/em>Springer.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class=\"flex_column av_one_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding   \" style='border-radius:0px; '><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":4249,"featured_media":337,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,6,28],"tags":[27],"class_list":["post-966","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-inclusive-practice-2","category-professional-development","category-research","tag-fall-2025"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2021\/12\/Untitled-design-4.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/966","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4249"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=966"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/966\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/337"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=966"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=966"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=966"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":990,"date":"2025-06-18T16:00:38","date_gmt":"2025-06-18T16:00:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thectrlbeat\/?p=990"},"modified":"2025-06-24T02:40:20","modified_gmt":"2025-06-24T02:40:20","slug":"infusing-trauma-informed-practices-into-academic-coaching-michelle-mondrey-and-tori-kreutzer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/2025\/06\/18\/infusing-trauma-informed-practices-into-academic-coaching-michelle-mondrey-and-tori-kreutzer\/","title":{"rendered":"Infusing Trauma-Informed Practices into Academic Coaching &#8211; Michelle Mondrey and Tori Kreutzer"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style='padding-bottom:10px;' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h1  blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  '><h1 class='av-special-heading-tag'  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Infusing Trauma-Informed Practices into Academic Coaching<\/h1><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div  class='hr hr-default '><span class='hr-inner ' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  av_inherit_color'  style='color:#000000; '  itemprop=\"text\" ><h5 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>By Michelle Mondrey and Tori Kreutzer<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Fall 2025<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<div  class='hr hr-default '><span class='hr-inner ' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_one_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding first  \" style='border-radius:0px; '><\/div>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_three_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding   \" style='border-radius:0px; '><p><section class=\"av_textblock_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p>Academic Coaches hear many stories from our students, from heartwarming celebrations to heart-wrenching struggles. As academic coaches, we become trusted confidants in our students\u2019 diverse life stories. Some of these stories are positive in nature, including stories about their livelihood, their hobbies, and whom they are going to hang out with after our session. Students share with us their favorite coffee order and maybe bond over listening to the same music. Other times these stories may not be as positive. Students may disclose having gone through a traumatic event of some kind, such as a relative passing away, experiencing financial insecurity, failing multiple classes, or having experienced abuse of some kind. They often talk about how they are struggling with a disability or mental-health barrier that is affecting their ability to perform well academically. Many of our students disclose feeling alone and often struggle to find a sense of belonging on campus. Our role as coaches and educators extends beyond academics as we create safe spaces where students can connect, share their experiences, and find support through challenging times. As academic coaches, we foster these meaningful connections and help students realize they are not alone in their journey and that support is always available when they need it.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>How trauma affects students\u2019 academic engagement<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>To provide some perspective, let us share a recent student experience that illustrates the complexity of our work. A student attended their coaching session to address a recent academic alert they had received. What initially seemed to be a straightforward meeting quickly revealed several layers of challenges. During our conversation, we learned that the student had multiple missing assignments and had been sick for a couple of weeks. More significantly, they had just received devastating news over spring break that a family member had been diagnosed with an aggressive cancer. On top of this, the student disclosed their struggle with Generalized Anxiety Disorder, which made it particularly difficult for them to reach out to their professors and receiving the academic alert increased their avoidance of the situation. What began as a simple discussion about catching up on assignments transformed into a much more complex and delicate situation requiring additional support and understanding. This example illustrates the complexity of problems students face: Their academic performance is often impacted by other circumstances that are sometimes beyond their control. These situations are not new to student affairs and are witnessed by a variety of student-facing professionals and educators. What role you have in student affairs can dictate how much or how little you know about the student\u2019s situation. Trauma-informed practices are a way to support students no matter what position you hold. Figure 1 illustrates how academic coaches and educators can help students navigate these issues.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_992\" style=\"width: 741px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thectrlbeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/06\/Trauma-Informed-Student-Formula.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-992\" class=\"wp-image-992 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thectrlbeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/06\/Picture1-1.jpg\" alt=\"An infographic explaining a trauma-informed student formula.\" width=\"731\" height=\"946\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/06\/Picture1-1.jpg 731w, https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/06\/Picture1-1-232x300.jpg 232w, https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/06\/Picture1-1-545x705.jpg 545w, https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/06\/Picture1-1-450x582.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 731px) 100vw, 731px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-992\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Click image to view enlarged version<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Figure 1<\/em>. Trauma-Informed Student Formula. Created by authors.<\/p>\n<p>Providing trauma-informed support is crucial to addressing core problems of students\u2019 academic dilemmas. To someone who is not experiencing emotional dysregulation, the answer to addressing these dilemmas might appear simple and clear: Students should communicate with the professor, request extensions, or seek out academic and mental health support. However, to a student who may be struggling to manage trauma, the right steps ahead might not appear to be as obvious to them, as neurologically, they may struggle to access their executive function skills due to a stunt in their self-regulation.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>A cognitive understanding of trauma: The \u201cthinking brain\u201d and the \u201cemotional brain\u201d<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>What does trauma look like in the brain? The prefrontal cortex, or \u201cthinking brain,\u201d is responsible for executive functions like goal setting, impulse control, and emotional regulation. These skills are crucial for managing schoolwork. The temporal lobe, or \u201cemotional brain,\u201d houses the limbic system where the amygdala is located. The amygdala is responsible for triggering a stress response (fight, flight, or freeze). When students experience trauma, their emotional brain can take over, causing emotional dysregulation and impairing their ability to focus, plan, and complete academic tasks effectively. Understanding this relationship is key to supporting students affected by trauma (Beyond Booksmart, 2021).<\/p>\n<p>Emotional dysregulation can manifest in various ways: Some students might withdraw and miss deadlines, others might struggle with concentration during lectures, and still others might have trouble retaining information. The brain\u2019s response to trauma can effectively hijack the cognitive resources typically available for academic tasks, making seemingly straightforward assignments feel overwhelming.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>What educators can do to integrate trauma-informed practices<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Aware of these increasing trends of students being affected by trauma, American University\u2019s academic coaching program has adapted the way we interact with our student population. In hearing our students\u2019 stories, academic coaches have incorporated support that is holistic, equitable, and appropriate, given individual students\u2019 unique circumstances. We recognize that a student\u2019s social, emotional, and physical well-being all play a huge role in how students perform academically.<\/p>\n<p>Specifically, we adopt the six principles of trauma-informed care (created collaboratively by the Office of Public Health Preparedness and Response and National Centers for Trauma-Informed Care) to serve as a guide to support students (Centers for Disease, Control and Prevention, 2022). The diagram below showcases how academic coaching incorporates the six principles into our coaching practice. These principles of trauma-informed care are also applicable to teaching and learning spaces other than academic coaching.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>Without recognizing neurological impacts, educators risk misinterpreting responses to trauma as academic negligence or lack of motivation. In reality, these students may need trauma-informed support to succeed academically.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<div id=\"attachment_997\" style=\"width: 741px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thectrlbeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/06\/6-Principles-of-Trauma-Informed-Care-Infographic.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-997\" class=\"wp-image-997 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thectrlbeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/06\/Picture2.jpg\" alt=\"An infographic with six principles of trauma-informed care.\" width=\"731\" height=\"944\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/06\/Picture2.jpg 731w, https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/06\/Picture2-232x300.jpg 232w, https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/06\/Picture2-546x705.jpg 546w, https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/06\/Picture2-450x581.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 731px) 100vw, 731px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-997\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Click image to view enlarged version<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Figure 2<\/em>. Six Principles of Trauma-Informed Care. Created by authors.<\/p>\n<p>Although this article focuses on academic coaches, all educators can apply this holistic approach. Incorporating trauma-informed practices into all student-facing services is essential to foster an environment where students feel seen, heard, and supported. By recognizing the profound impact trauma has on cognitive and emotional functioning, educators can help students navigate their unique challenges with empathy and understanding. Holistic support goes beyond academic strategies. It involves creating a safe space, fostering trust, and addressing students\u2019 social, emotional, and physical well-being. When educators prioritize this approach, students are not only better equipped to succeed academically but also empowered to build resilience and a sense of belonging. Without recognizing neurological impacts, educators risk misinterpreting responses to trauma as academic negligence or lack of motivation. In reality, these students may need trauma-informed support to succeed academically.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>We must meet students where they are, not only acknowledging personal circumstances but also integrating those aspects into a comprehensive framework of support.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>As we continue refining academic coaching methods, and our approaches to teaching and learning in general, we must remain committed to meeting students where they are, ensuring that their personal circumstances are not only acknowledged but also integrated into a comprehensive framework of support.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<div  class='hr hr-default '><span class='hr-inner ' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock '   itemprop=\"text\" ><h4>Author Profiles<\/h4>\n<p>Michelle Mondrey works in the Office of Academic Support and Access Center as an Academic Coach for students on academic probation. She has over 10 years of experience in higher education. She has a bachelor&#8217;s degree from Old Dominion University, a master&#8217;s from New York University and is currently getting her doctorate from Morgan State University in Education. She has an interest in research supporting first-generation students and exploring the connection between trauma and education, as well as in the field of online learning and how it can be used to enhance educational opportunities for Black students. Her passion for these areas motivates her to focus on creating equitable and inclusive learning environments.<\/p>\n<p>Tori Kreutzer currently works in the Office of Academic Support and Access Center as a generalist Academic Coach and manages their resource library. She has previously worked professionally within the realm of academic, ADHD and executive function coaching since 2019, supporting neurodiverse young adults in navigating their college courses. In her role prior to American University, she led and managed a team of tutors in coaching neurodiverse students through their academics, career, financials, social and independent-living support. Tori has a dual-bachelor\u2019s degree in Psychology and Dance Performance. Outside of her coaching work, she is a professional dancer and choreographer.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<div  class='hr hr-default '><span class='hr-inner ' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock '   itemprop=\"text\" ><h4>References<\/h4>\n<p>Beyond Book Smart. (2021). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.beyondbooksmart.com\/overcoming-procrastination-webinar-on-demand-registration\">On-demand webinar registration: Overcoming procrastination: Expert strategies for a more fulfilling life<\/a> [Webinar].<\/p>\n<p>Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2022). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.samhsa.gov\/resource\/dbhis\/infographic-6-guiding-principles-trauma-informed-approach\">6 guiding principles to a trauma-informed approach<\/a> [Infographic]. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<div  class='hr hr-default '><span class='hr-inner ' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock '   itemprop=\"text\" ><h4>Further Reading<\/h4>\n<p>CTRL. (2021). <a href=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/ctrl\/traumainformedpedagogy\/\">Trauma-informed pedagogy<\/a>. American University.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class=\"flex_column av_one_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding   \" style='border-radius:0px; '><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":4249,"featured_media":290,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,6],"tags":[27],"class_list":["post-990","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-inclusive-practice-2","category-professional-development","tag-fall-2025"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2021\/12\/Screen-Shot-2022-01-05-at-1.41.40-PM.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/990","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4249"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=990"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/990\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/290"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=990"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=990"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=990"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":1020,"date":"2025-06-18T16:00:30","date_gmt":"2025-06-18T16:00:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thectrlbeat\/?p=1020"},"modified":"2025-06-24T02:47:08","modified_gmt":"2025-06-24T02:47:08","slug":"insights-from-award-recipients-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/2025\/06\/18\/insights-from-award-recipients-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Insights from Award Recipients"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style='padding-bottom:10px;' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h1  blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  '><h1 class='av-special-heading-tag'  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Insights from Award Recipients<\/h1><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div  class='hr hr-default '><span class='hr-inner ' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  av_inherit_color'  style='color:#000000; '  itemprop=\"text\" ><h5 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Compiled by Ayah Morsy and Sahil Mathur, Managing Editors, <em>The CTRL Beat<\/em><\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Fall 2025<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<div  class='hr hr-default '><span class='hr-inner ' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_one_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding first  \" style='border-radius:0px; '><\/div>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_three_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding   \" style='border-radius:0px; '><section class=\"av_textblock_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Every year, American University honors faculty through awards for teaching, research, and service. <em>The CTRL Beat<\/em> acknowledges the deep commitment that award recipients have demonstrated to inclusive and innovative teaching, collaborative research, and service to the university and community. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The managing editors of\u00a0<em>The CTRL Beat<\/em> reached out to all university faculty award recipients in 2025. This article encapsulates insights from a few of these awardees, who share reflections on receiving their awards and offer advice.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>J. Alberto Espinosa<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h5>Outstanding Teaching in a Full-Time Appointment Award (Tenure)<\/h5>\n<h5>Information Technology and Analytics, Kogod School of Business<\/h5>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>Enjoy what you do and work hard.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Winning this award means the world to me. I became an academic because teaching is my passion. I was a good teacher already when I joined AU, but I quickly realized that the teaching quality at AU was at another level and my teaching was near the median. This was a humbling experience and it motivated me to work really hard to improve my teaching. Without the example of so many exceptional teachers at AU I would have never won this award. It took me more than 20 years of hard work to improve my teaching to this level and I have to thank all my outstanding teaching colleagues for it.<\/p>\n<p>Enjoy what you do and work hard at becoming an outstanding teacher. In my experience, it is not just what one does in the classroom, but the whole approach to educate and mentor future young professionals. It is this holistic approach to education that has worked for me, following the example of great teaching colleagues and educating and mentoring outstanding students.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Rebecca J. Hamilton<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h5>Scholar\/Teacher of the Year Award<\/h5>\n<h5>Washington College of Law<\/h5>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>Education is a source of resilience and hope for our nation.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>This award is a lifetime honor, attributable to the support and encouragement of so many people for whom I am incredibly grateful, including my brilliant colleagues at the Washington College of Law. When I left school at 15 years old, with the most precarious of survival strategies in place, I could never have imagined the life I now have\u2014my career is founded on the willingness of peers, colleagues, and mentors to offer me their time, wisdom, and kindness. Being a law professor is a privilege and a source of joy. I still pinch myself each and every day that I get to call this my job.<\/p>\n<p>Education was a source of emancipation for me, as it is for so many of the #firstgen students we have in our lecture halls. How incredible as faculty, as staff, to have a role in providing this lifeline to others. Education is also a source of resilience and hope for our nation. So, in this moment, I urge us to relish the sense of purpose that comes from working in collaboration with the diverse faculty, practitioners, staff, administrators, and students in our community. Our teaching matters. Our scholarship matters.\u00a0Standing in solidarity with the most vulnerable members of our community matters. Let us harness the energy that comes from that sense of purpose to seek out those who have knowledge we do not have, to learn from communities with experiences different from our own, and to understand our collective strength in serving AU&#8217;s mission together.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Gwanhoo Lee<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h5>Outstanding Scholarship, Research, Creative Activity, and Other Professional Contributions Award<\/h5>\n<h5>Information Technology and Analytics, Kogod School of Business<\/h5>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>Practice without theory is blind, and theory without practice is empty.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>I am deeply honored and humbled to receive this award. It is especially gratifying to know that my work is appreciated and recognized by the broader AU community. As a business scholar, I have always believed in the principle that \u201cpractice without theory is blind, and theory without practice is empty.\u201d I strongly believe that business research should be not only methodologically rigorous but also practically relevant.<\/p>\n<p>Early in my career as an assistant professor, I chose a path that diverged from the conventional advice often given to junior faculty in my field. I took on a leadership role in a center dedicated to practitioner engagement\u2014a decision that, in the short term, diverted significant time and energy away from traditional research activities. However, this experience deeply grounded my research in real-world problems and shaped my scholarly identity. Most of my work is field based, beginning with understanding the pressing challenges that businesses face. I continually seek opportunities to share and disseminate my research with the broader business community.<\/p>\n<p>I view my scholarship as \u201cEngaged Scholarship.\u201d\u00a0 This research approach led my work to inform and impact managers and policymakers through collaborations with organizations such as IBM, Samsung, the World Bank, the Atlantic Council, CSIS, the National Bureau of Asian Research, the U.S. federal government, and the South Korean government. Although engaged scholarship requires additional effort to bridge academia and practice, it has created a virtuous cycle, making my research journey both rewarding and fulfilling. This award is a meaningful validation of that path. It reassures me that embracing engaged scholarship\u2014while risky at times\u2014was the right choice. I am deeply grateful for the support and recognition from the AU community.<\/p>\n<p>Since every field has its own unique challenges and expectations, I find it difficult to offer advice that would be relevant to everyone. However, if I were to share one piece of guidance, especially for junior faculty, it would be this: Pursue research not just for the sake of publication, but to address questions you believe are genuinely important. Research can sometimes be frustrating and stressful, but it can also be deeply rewarding if you focus on the process rather than just the end product. Staying connected to the meaning and purpose behind your work makes the journey more enjoyable and fulfilling.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><div class=\"flex_column av_one_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding   \" style='border-radius:0px; '><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":4249,"featured_media":291,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[27],"class_list":["post-1020","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-professional-development","tag-fall-2025"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2021\/12\/Screen-Shot-2022-01-05-at-1.41.50-PM.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1020","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4249"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1020"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1020\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/291"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1020"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1020"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1020"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":1006,"date":"2025-06-18T16:00:29","date_gmt":"2025-06-18T16:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thectrlbeat\/?p=1006"},"modified":"2025-06-24T03:05:25","modified_gmt":"2025-06-24T03:05:25","slug":"chasing-stars-how-gamification-changed-my-classroom-evan-reister","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/2025\/06\/18\/chasing-stars-how-gamification-changed-my-classroom-evan-reister\/","title":{"rendered":"Chasing Stars: How Gamification Changed My Classroom &#8211; Evan Reister"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style='padding-bottom:10px;' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h1  blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  '><h1 class='av-special-heading-tag'  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Chasing Stars<\/h1><div class ='av-subheading av-subheading_below ' style='font-size:30px;'><p>How Gamification Changed My Classroom<\/p>\n<\/div><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div  class='hr hr-default '><span class='hr-inner ' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  av_inherit_color'  style='color:#000000; '  itemprop=\"text\" ><h5 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>By Evan Reister<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Fall 2025<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<div  class='hr hr-default '><span class='hr-inner ' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_one_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding first  \" style='border-radius:0px; '><\/div>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_three_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding   \" style='border-radius:0px; '><p><section class=\"av_textblock_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p>I never thought a wobbly, hand-drawn star could hold so much power. But this past semester, it became the symbol of something surprisingly meaningful in my HLTH 325: Exercise Physiology course\u2014engagement, connection, and, believe it or not, a genuine desire to learn. I introduced a star-earning system mostly as a playful way to avoid end-of-class quizzes, but it quickly turned into something more. Students weren\u2019t just chasing points\u2014they were chasing stars. And along the way, they became more attentive, more collaborative, and maybe even a little more excited to show up and participate in a Wednesday evening class. This is the story of how something so simple turned into something that changed the way we learned together.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>The star-earning system <\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>In the 2024\u20132025 academic year, I introduced a simple system: If the class earned enough stars, they could skip that day\u2019s quiz. My goals were threefold\u2014to boost engagement, strengthen class unity, and deepen understanding of course concepts. Rather than tracking individual performance, students worked together to earn stars collectively. Managing individual rewards would\u2019ve been too complicated, and I wanted to emphasize a shared sense of purpose. It sounds almost too basic, but the impact was significant.<\/p>\n<p>Here are a few ways students could earn stars:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Correct answers<\/strong>: Sometimes, I\u2019d ask a question and award a star if 50%, 75%, or 100% of the class got it right. Other times, a group of three or four students would be responsible for answering a question correctly and earning a star for the class. These questions were always clear-cut, with only one correct answer. Occasionally, students had to generate the answer themselves; other times, the question included multiple-choice options.<br \/>\n<em>Example: If I have 3 liters of plasma and 2 liters of formed elements, what is my hematocrit?<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Critical thinking<\/strong>: Certain questions required students to take what they had learned and apply it in a new way. In these cases, students could collaborate, build on each other&#8217;s ideas, and work toward an evidence-based solution. I awarded stars if they reached a well-supported answer\u2014even if multiple correct answers were possible.<br \/>\n<em>Example: With a partner, create a diet plan for an athlete for the day before their 50-mile race.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>On-task behavior<\/strong>: These were basically \u201cgimme\u201d stars\u2014earned when students demonstrated productive, focused collaboration. While somewhat subjective, the expectations were clear: stay engaged, avoid side conversations unrelated to class, and ensure every group member participated. When students worked cohesively and remained on task, they could count on earning a star as recognition for their effort and teamwork.<br \/>\n<em>Example: Your group is assigned a type of resistance training. You\u2019ll have 15 minutes to research and build a convincing case for why your training type is the best. Then, we\u2019ll hold a short debate where each group presents their argument.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Generating questions<\/strong>: When I ask, \u201cAny questions?\u201d, I\u2019m often met with silence\u2014even though I know students are curious and\/or confused. To encourage deeper thinking, I occasionally paused the lesson and asked groups to generate their own questions. If they collectively came up with at least three thoughtful, relevant questions, they earned a star.<br \/>\n<em>Example: Talk with your group and come up with a question about energy expenditure.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Class participation<\/strong>: Getting full participation in activities that break from lecture can be challenging. To encourage engagement, I used tools like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mentimeter.com\/\">Mentimeter<\/a> for anonymous submissions. Students earned a star when every member of the class\u2014or every group\u2014submitted a response.<br \/>\n<em>Example: How can we increase opportunities for physical activity among AU students with disabilities? Discuss with your group, create a list of five strategies, and submit them through Mentimeter.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Class discussion<\/strong>: Some days, it took three students speaking up on a specific topic. Other days, everyone had to say something. But if they hit the target, they earned a star.<br \/>\n<em>Example: The BMI is a flawed measurement. Let\u2019s hear from at least three students as to why this might be the case.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Each day, the class could earn between 8 and 15 stars. If they reached the threshold I set, which was usually one or two stars below the total amount of stars for that day, I\u2019d cancel the quiz. As you might imagine, they were pretty excited about that.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>What students thought<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>I developed the star-earning system as part of my work as a Scholarship of Teaching &amp; Learning (SoTL) Faculty Fellow at CTRL. I\u2019ve always been intrigued by gamification, and thankfully, this fellowship enabled me to create a research project based on this interest. As part of the project, I surveyed the entire class at the end of the semester, as well as interviewed four students.<\/p>\n<p>In the survey, I asked students to weigh in on the star-earning system. Out of 12 students:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>10 students <em>strongly agreed<\/em> that they <strong>enjoyed<\/strong> the use of gamification; 2 students <em>somewhat agreed<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>10 students <em>strongly agreed<\/em> that it helped <strong>capture their attention<\/strong>; 2 students <em>somewhat agreed<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>8 students <em>strongly agreed<\/em> that it helped them <strong>apply course concepts<\/strong> <strong>to real-life scenarios<\/strong>; 4 students <em>somewhat agreed<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>And when asked in an open-ended question if it enhanced their learning experience, 9 students specifically mentioned that it helped them <strong>stay engaged or pay attention<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>One student put it perfectly in my interview with them: <em>\u201cThere were points where I was taking notes extensively and maybe not listening as much as I should have been \u2026 then the gamification came up and I got picked, and I was like \u2018I need to really pay attention.\u2019 So, it kind of altered the way I approached the class and took notes.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<h4><strong>The pros and cons<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Like every new venture in the classroom, there were clear pros and cons. Here were a few I picked up on along the way:<\/p>\n<p><em>Pros of star-earning<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Unified the class<\/strong>: Students were working together toward a shared goal, and it showed. As one student said in an interview, <em>\u201cI think it was just kind of fun, and it was a nice way for such a small class size to kind of bond a little bit.\u201d<\/em> Another added, <em>\u201cThe gamification \u2026 you very much do interact with everyone in the class at some point, which is really nice.\u201d<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>Boosted attention and engagement<\/strong>: It\u2019s hard to zone out when stars are on the line. The students never knew when a star-earning opportunity might pop up, so they had to stay alert and ready. There was no penalty for missing out\u2014just a reward for earning stars\u2014so the pressure created a kind of \u201cproductive\u201d anxiety. I also made sure the criteria for earning stars varied slightly each week, which kept things fresh and exciting.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Highlighted key concepts<\/strong>: The star-earning activities often centered around the day\u2019s most important content. The students knew that the star-earning questions served as a study guide for the exams.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Cons of star-earning<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>No one ever took a quiz<\/strong>: Technically, this block-format course was supposed to end each class with a 10-point open-note quiz. But in practice, I never actually gave one. That could be a good or bad thing, depending on how you look at it. The students definitely viewed it as a good thing. Even though they never took a quiz in class, I always added the quiz questions and answers to Canvas afterwards. This practice allowed students to use the quizzes to help them study for the exams.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Instructor workload<\/strong>: Creating meaningful, game-like activities takes time. It\u2019s worth it, but it\u2019s a lift.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Not for everyone<\/strong>: Some instructors (and students) may find gamification to be a distraction or just not their style. Based on the survey I administered, every student at least somewhat enjoyed the use of gamification in the course, but I know this wouldn\u2019t always be the case.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>Lessons I learned along the way<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Students find joy in weird things.<\/strong> I drew stars on the whiteboard every time students earned one. I am <em>not<\/em> an artist. My stars were wobbly and uneven\u2014and students loved them. One student even said their favorite part of class was watching me try (and fail) to draw symmetrical stars. The one day my wife guest lectured and drew perfect stars? I heard about it for weeks afterward from my students.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1011\" src=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thectrlbeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/06\/Picture1-1.png\" alt=\"Hand-drawn wobbly stars on a whiteboard\" width=\"504\" height=\"210\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/06\/Picture1-1.png 504w, https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/06\/Picture1-1-300x125.png 300w, https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/06\/Picture1-1-450x188.png 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 504px) 100vw, 504px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">My best attempts at drawing stars. I&#8217;ll say it again: I am\u00a0<em>not<\/em> an artist.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>It\u2019s okay to pivot when something doesn\u2019t work.<\/strong> Early in the semester, I tried spinning an online wheel to randomly pick students to answer questions for a star. I thought it\u2019d add suspense and maybe encourage volunteers. It did not. It only added anxiety. After a couple weeks of watching students panic every time the wheel spun, I scrapped it.<\/li>\n<li><strong>It wasn\u2019t just fun\u2014it helped students <em>learn<\/em>.<\/strong> Multiple students mentioned that the format helped them understand the content better <em>during<\/em> class, not just when cramming before a test. As one student said in an interview, <em>\u201cWhen I was leaving the class after the gamification, I knew in my head that I could answer the questions we had solved as a group. I can\u2019t say that about all my other classes.\u201d<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>Gamification made learning a little more playful, a little more collaborative, and a lot more fun.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Gamification may not be magic, and it may not work for every class or every instructor. But for me\u2014and my HLTH 325 students\u2014it made learning a little more playful, a little more collaborative, and a lot more fun.<\/p>\n<p>And if it meant fewer quizzes? Well, that was just the cherry on top.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<div  class='hr hr-default '><span class='hr-inner ' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock '   itemprop=\"text\" ><h4>Author Profile<\/h4>\n<p>Evan Reister, PhD is a Professorial Lecturer in the Department of Health Studies. His main appointment is in the Master of Science in Nutrition Education program, although he occasionally teaches Health Studies undergraduate courses. As a CTRL SoTL Fellow, he developed the star-earning system for his research project on gamification.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<div  class='hr hr-default '><span class='hr-inner ' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock '   itemprop=\"text\" ><h4>References and Further Reading<\/h4>\n<p>An, Y. (2020). Designing Effective Gamified Learning Experiences.\u00a0<em>International Journal of Technology in Education<\/em>,\u00a0<em>3<\/em>(2), 62\u201369.<\/p>\n<p>Christopoulos, A., and Mystakidis, S. (2023). Gamification in education. <em>Encyclopedia<\/em>, <em>3<\/em>(4), 1223\u20131243.<\/p>\n<p>Majuri, J., Koivisto, J., and Hamari, J. (2018). Gamification of education and learning: A review of empirical literature. <em>GamiFIN<\/em>, 11\u201319.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class=\"flex_column av_one_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding   \" style='border-radius:0px; '><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":4249,"featured_media":124,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,20],"tags":[27],"class_list":["post-1006","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-inclusive-practice-2","category-innovative-teaching-approaches","tag-fall-2025"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2021\/07\/Digital-Natives.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1006","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4249"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1006"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1006\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/124"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1006"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1006"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1006"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":947,"date":"2025-06-18T16:00:19","date_gmt":"2025-06-18T16:00:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thectrlbeat\/?p=947"},"modified":"2025-06-24T03:09:08","modified_gmt":"2025-06-24T03:09:08","slug":"teaching-in-the-ai-era-introducing-the-weekly-challenge-shirin-sabetghadam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/2025\/06\/18\/teaching-in-the-ai-era-introducing-the-weekly-challenge-shirin-sabetghadam\/","title":{"rendered":"Teaching in the AI Era: Introducing the Weekly Challenge &#8211; Shirin Sabetghadam"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style='padding-bottom:10px;' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h1  blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  '><h1 class='av-special-heading-tag'  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Teaching in the AI Era<\/h1><div class ='av-subheading av-subheading_below ' style='font-size:30px;'><p>Introducing the Weekly Challenge<\/p>\n<\/div><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div  class='hr hr-default '><span class='hr-inner ' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  av_inherit_color'  style='color:#000000; '  itemprop=\"text\" ><h5 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>By Shirin Sabetghadam<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Fall 2025<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<div  class='hr hr-default '><span class='hr-inner ' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_one_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding first  \" style='border-radius:0px; '><\/div>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_three_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding   \" style='border-radius:0px; '><section class=\"av_textblock_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock '   itemprop=\"text\" ><h4><strong>Why it is important to use a \u201cweekly challenge\u201d<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>In light of the advent of generative AI, I redesigned a course assignment to be more collaborative, occur in the classroom, and to encourage students to develop responses based on peer discussion. I sought to design the activity to limit students\u2019 ability to use AI, and found that it yielded improved application-based learning and student satisfaction. The group interactions and real-world connections were motivating and beneficial for their learning. As we think about how to teach in an era of AI, we should consider redesigning our course assignments to be more interactive, relevant, and meaningful for students.<\/p>\n<p>In the Economics for Policy Analysis course that I teach at AU, I used to require students to create presentations based on specific book chapters or podcast episodes related to the topics covered in class. However, with the rise of AI, I became concerned that students might rely on AI to generate the presentations for them, which would prevent them from engaging deeply with the material, critically analyzing it, and developing their own communication and collaboration skills. Research has shown that active learning strategies have a profound effect on student learning (Dorestani, 2005). Small group discussion and brainstorming and writing ideas enhance students\u2019 motivation, critical thinking, and participation. As a result, in Fall 2023, for the first time, I introduced a new learning activity in lieu of the traditional presentation. In what I named the \u201cweekly challenge,\u201d students presented short research projects related to the topic of each week\u2019s lecture. Through this activity, I learned that students typically do not rely on AI to find answers when they have the opportunity to work with each other.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>What is the weekly challenge and how to use it?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>During each week\u2019s class meeting, after reviewing the module\u2019s topic, 3\u20135 students worked in groups to complete a weekly challenge for about 15 minutes (depending on the topic, the duration may vary between 10\u201320 minutes). I encouraged them to utilize any resource available to them to answer a specific set of prompts in the classroom. Students started by discussing the question and dividing tasks among themselves. They then submitted a written answer, which I graded based on students\u2019 effort rather than the outcome. Due to the time constraint as well as the focus on collaboration, students ended up minimizing reliance on online searches and generative AI and, instead, focused on discussing and collectively crafting answers among themselves. This approach fosters critical thinking as students collaborate and share ideas within their groups. I also encouraged students to complete the weekly challenges with peers with whom they hadn\u2019t worked with before, which allowed more advanced students to pair with those students who were behind and help them catch up.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Example of a weekly challenge<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>All of the weekly challenge prompts had the same format, which set the expectation for students that they are participating in a graded, timed group activity. As an example, the following weekly challenge was given to students after completing lessons on the labor market and the economics of welfare. The answer to the question will usually have been discussed in the class.<\/p>\n<hr style=\"padding-left: 40px\" \/>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\"><strong>Weekly challenge<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">The market for robotaxis is growing in China and in selected Chinese towns, robotaxis are reachable for booking and transportation.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">a. How does this technological advancement affect the market for drivers? Use labor market graphs to illustrate this change.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">b. Does this change in the market affect income inequality? How?<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">c. Provide two policy implications of this economic change.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">Time: 15 minutes<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><strong>Students\u2019 opinions on weekly challenges<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>I have been using weekly challenges for three semesters now, and have received positive feedback from students. In their evaluations, students shared that they were mostly satisfied with the activity. Here are a few of their comments:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>I appreciated having the weekly challenges to practice concepts immediately after learning them so that I could raise any initial questions I had. It also <strong>helped me get to know people in the class<\/strong>, and we have become good friends.<\/li>\n<li>I am satisfied with weekly challenges, I appreciate that we are able to take what we learned and <strong>apply it to a real life scenario <\/strong>in class.<\/li>\n<li>I am enjoyed <strong>working with classmates <\/strong>on weekly challenges!<\/li>\n<li>I really enjoyed the weekly challenges. It was a good way to learn how other people thought about the concepts we were learning. I think it added much to the class in terms of <strong>cooperation <\/strong>and <strong>real world implication<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>I thoroughly enjoyed the Weekly Challenges you presented to the class during the course. They <strong>challenged me and my classmates<\/strong> to apply the concepts you taught in the course in combination with real-world scenarios. These challenges made many of the concepts taught much easier to digest, and I couldn\u2019t thank you enough for that.<\/li>\n<li>At first, the weekly challenges felt a bit too high stakes considering they were to be done shortly after learning new material and we were only given a few minutes. However, this was <strong>addressed part way through the semester<\/strong> and she took our class\u2019s feedback.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Students appreciated how the weekly challenges helped them connect with peers in class and allowed them to apply classroom concepts to real-life scenarios. Weekly challenges are closely tied to the topic of the session. This activity therefore creates an incentive for students to listen carefully and be present and engaged during the class. However, a downside is that the activity could create stress for students who need more time to fully understand the material. In such cases, I would highly encourage students to study before class to help them be better prepared for the lesson. Additionally, if I noticed that most students were still working and need more time, I would quietly give them a few extra minutes.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Weekly challenges are mini-projects that connect course lessons to real-world examples, encouraging students to engage in group work and interact with one another, and develop responses to prompts based on discussion and note-taking rather than relying on AI. My use of weekly challenges in my Economics for Policy Analysis course over the past three semesters has garnered mostly positive feedback. Students appear to be satisfied with the format and enjoy learning from each other. Although I used this activity for an economics course, it can easily be adapted to other disciplines.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<div  class='hr hr-default '><span class='hr-inner ' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock '   itemprop=\"text\" ><h4>Author Profile<\/h4>\n<p>Shirin Sabetghadam is a professorial lecturer in the Department of Public Affairs and Policy and a CTRL SoTL fellow. She earned her PhD in Economics from the University of Arizona and is passionate about exploring innovative methods and pedagogies for effective teaching.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<div  class='hr hr-default '><span class='hr-inner ' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock '   itemprop=\"text\" ><h4>Resources and References<\/h4>\n<p>Deslauriers, L., McCarty, L. S., Miller, K., Callaghan, K., and Kestin, G. (2019). Measuring actual learning versus feeling of learning in response to being actively engaged in the classroom. <em>Applied Physical Sciences<\/em>, <em>116<\/em>(39), 19251\u201319257.<\/p>\n<p>Dorestani, A. (2005). Is interactive\/active learning superior to traditional lecturing in economics courses? <em>Humanomics<\/em>, <em>21<\/em>(1\/2), 1\u201320.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class=\"flex_column av_one_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding   \" style='border-radius:0px; '><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":4249,"featured_media":339,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,20],"tags":[27],"class_list":["post-947","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-inclusive-practice-2","category-innovative-teaching-approaches","tag-fall-2025"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2021\/12\/Untitled-design-4-1.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/947","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4249"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=947"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/947\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/339"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=947"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=947"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=947"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":979,"date":"2025-06-18T16:00:18","date_gmt":"2025-06-18T16:00:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thectrlbeat\/?p=979"},"modified":"2025-06-24T03:37:04","modified_gmt":"2025-06-24T03:37:04","slug":"pedagogy-policy-and-practice-connecting-course-repeats-and-academic-alerts-to-undergraduate-student-achievement-richard-laurberg-and-bridget-trogden","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/2025\/06\/18\/pedagogy-policy-and-practice-connecting-course-repeats-and-academic-alerts-to-undergraduate-student-achievement-richard-laurberg-and-bridget-trogden\/","title":{"rendered":"Pedagogy, Policy, and Practice: Connecting Course Repeats and Academic Alerts to Undergraduate Student Achievement &#8211; Richard Laurberg and Bridget Trogden"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style='padding-bottom:10px;' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h1  blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  '><h1 class='av-special-heading-tag'  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Pedagogy, Policy, and Practice<\/h1><div class ='av-subheading av-subheading_below ' style='font-size:30px;'><p>Connecting Course Repeats and Academic Alerts to Undergraduate Student Achievement<\/p>\n<\/div><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div  class='hr hr-default '><span class='hr-inner ' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  av_inherit_color'  style='color:#000000; '  itemprop=\"text\" ><h5 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>By Richard Laurberg and Bridget Trogden<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Fall 2025<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<div  class='hr hr-default '><span class='hr-inner ' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_one_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding first  \" style='border-radius:0px; '><\/div>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_three_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding   \" style='border-radius:0px; '><section class=\"av_textblock_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock '   itemprop=\"text\" ><h4><strong>Introduction and questions<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>As leaders in the Office of Undergraduate Education and Academic Student Services (UEAS) at AU, we are ever immersed in problems, solutions, and initiatives relating to undergraduate student achievement. In our work, we seek to use institutional data on student learning to work with our AU community to improve our pedagogies, policies, and practices. But these measures can only take us so far. More substantive improvements to the student experience require connection between those focused on the macro-levels of education and those focused on the day-to-day educational experience.<\/p>\n<p>In the past year, UEAS engaged multiple stakeholders (the Council on Undergraduate Education, Faculty Senate, Financial Aid, Undergraduate Associate Deans Council, Academic Advising Leadership, and others) on a few research questions. We were interested in knowing:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>What are the courses that are most repeated by undergraduate students? What are the repeat success rates of those students?<\/li>\n<li>What is the correlation between students\u2019 final grades in courses and whether or not academic alerts are submitted by instructors?<\/li>\n<li>What are the reasons that instructors indicate on academic alerts that students are not successful?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Because this is <em>The<\/em> <em>CTRL Beat<\/em>, we wanted to write a short think piece for our teaching-focused colleagues, drawing on our research to outline practices they could adopt, in addition to current methods, to help improve student educational outcomes. The implications of the questions are not always straightforward, and we welcome our colleagues into continued discussion and dialogue.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Good teaching matters, but so does asking for help!<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Faculty and instructors of record are experts in their subject matter and deploying evidence-based teaching practices to achieve student engagement and learning. We are both glad and impressed to see elements of emancipatory course design, antiracist teaching practices, alternative grading (CTRL, 2023b), and universal design for learning (CTRL, 2023a) pervasively in AU courses. The current college-going generation of students often faces high anxiety and shaky maturity for navigating the academic rigor of college, despite possessing high academic capabilities (Haidt, 2024). Approximately 1,600 students at AU are registered with ASAC for disability-related accommodations and learning support (1,200 undergraduate, 150 graduate, and 230 law from \u201924-\u201925 numbers) and over 3,100 students use the services of the academic support unit yearly \u2013 including supplemental instruction, tutoring, writing center, math &amp; stats lab, and academic coaching. In one-on-one meetings with academic staff, the main tasks that students ask for help with are time management, setting goals, creating action plans, breaking down assignments into manageable parts, and initiating tasks. While good teaching matters, having the ability for instructors to identify and point students to appropriate out-of-class support is also essential.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>What have we learned from an analysis of the data?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><em>Question 1. Repeated courses<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Earlier this year, we undertook an investigation into repeated courses (i.e., courses that students took after earning a grade of \u201cC\u2013\u201d or lower in their first attempt). In order to analyze the data efficiently, we narrowed our focus to the most repeated courses only, excluding courses that were allowable repeats in the catalog. Additionally, we limited our population to that of a single first-year academic cohort to allow us to examine repeat patterns across their total time at AU. With those parameters, we used the entering student cohort in fall 2020 as a test case: an adjusted fall cohort of 1,580 students, 71 percent of whom graduated by spring 2024 (Blanco et al., 2024). We considered only courses taken by 10 or more students as part of the fall 2020 first-year cohort and identified 18 relevant courses encompassing 875 course enrollment repetitions. All data was obtained via the MicroStrategy data platform, which draws from our central records database.<\/p>\n<p>Table 1 shows the most-repeated courses for the test cohort. Of the 18 such courses, 11 are 100-level, 5 are 200-level, and 2 are 300-level. There are several groups of courses represented without any single group dominating the list: new student courses, economics, writing, research, and math\/stats. Please note that identifying these courses does not in any way indicate that the courses are problematic; rather, courses that enroll the most students would rationally have the most students needing to repeat. As a result, we provided a third column to denote the total number of students who repeated the course, with the parenthetical numbers indicating the students taking advantage of a first repeat and a second repeat.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>While over 90 percent of students are successful in a first attempt, the percentages of students passing typically fall upon later attempts at courses.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>In all, most AU students successfully complete these courses. The average course GPA upon the aggregate student first attempt is included in the fourth column and, across the board, students are earning successful grades. Additionally, the percentage of students who are successful the first, second, and third time, respectively, is calculated and displayed in the columns to the right. While over 90 percent of students are successful in a first attempt, the percentages of students passing typically fall upon later attempts at courses, indicating that additional student academic support may be necessary to help students develop the strategies to overcome their reasons for academic struggle. The finding that increased course repeats connect to lower success rates is corroborated in literature studies of student academic disengagement upon academic struggle (Akos &amp; James, 2020). While there may be multiple features of the repeating students that are impacting their success, the facts that they struggle more upon repeat is vital to point out.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_one_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding   \" style='border-radius:0px; '><\/div>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_one_full  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding first  \" style='border-radius:0px; '><p><section class=\"av_textblock_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p><strong>Table 1. Courses Repeated by Ten or More Students, 2020F First-Year Student Cohort<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<div class='avia-data-table-wrap avia_responsive_table'><table class='avia-table avia-data-table avia-table-1  avia_pricing_default'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Table\" ><tbody><tr class='avia-heading-row'><th class=''>Course<\/th><th class=''>Title<\/th><th class='avia-center-col'>Students Repeating<br \/>\nTotal (1x,2x)<\/th><th class='avia-center-col'>GPA 1st Attempt<\/th><th class='avia-center-col'>% of Students Successful 1st Attempt<\/th><th class='avia-center-col'>% of Students Successful 2nd Attempt<\/th><th class='avia-center-col'>% of Students Successful 3rd Attempt<\/th><\/tr><tr class=''><td class=''>WRT-100<\/td><td class=''>College Writing<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>47 (41, 6)<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>3.47<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>96%<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>76%<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>17%<\/td><\/tr><tr class=''><td class=''>STAT-202<\/td><td class=''>Basic Statistics<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>43 (40, 2)<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>3.38<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>96%<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>66%<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>50%<\/td><\/tr><tr class=''><td class=''>CORE-200<\/td><td class=''>AU Experience II<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>40 (34, 5)<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>3.78<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>99%<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>77%<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>80%<\/td><\/tr><tr class=''><td class=''>WRT-101<\/td><td class=''>College Writing Seminar<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>40 (37, 3)<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>3.51<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>97%<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>54%<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>67%<\/td><\/tr><tr class=''><td class=''>CORE-105<\/td><td class=''>Complex Problems Seminar<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>36 (34, 2)<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>3.57<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>97%<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>76%<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>50%<\/td><\/tr><tr class=''><td class=''>ECON-200<\/td><td class=''>Microeconomics<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>30 (27,3)<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>3.37<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>95%<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>85%<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>67%<\/td><\/tr><tr class=''><td class=''>ECON-100<\/td><td class=''>Macroeconomics<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>24 (20, 4)<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>3.35<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>95%<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>75%<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>75%<\/td><\/tr><tr class=''><td class=''>GOVT-310<\/td><td class=''>Intro to Political Research<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>23 (21, 1)<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>3.38<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>94%<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>81%<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>0%<\/td><\/tr><tr class=''><td class=''>ECON-150<\/td><td class=''>Economics for Business<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>16 (14, 2)<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>3.12<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>93%<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>100%<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>100%<\/td><\/tr><tr class=''><td class=''>GOVT-105<\/td><td class=''>Indiv Freedom vs Auth<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>15 (10, 5)<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>3.25<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>94%<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>100%<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>60%<\/td><\/tr><tr class=''><td class=''>ACCT-240<\/td><td class=''>Principles of Financial Acct<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>14 (12, 1)<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>3.05<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>95%<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>92%<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>100%<\/td><\/tr><tr class=''><td class=''>CHEM-110<\/td><td class=''>General Chemistry I<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>14 (11, 3)<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>3.00<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>91%<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>82%<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>100%<\/td><\/tr><tr class=''><td class=''>CORE-100<\/td><td class=''>AU Experience I<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>13 (13, 0)<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>3.83<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>98%<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>38%<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>n\/a<\/td><\/tr><tr class=''><td class=''>SISU-105<\/td><td class=''>Intro to International Studies\/World Politics<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>13 (12, 1)<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>3.44<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>96%<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>67%<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>0%<\/td><\/tr><tr class=''><td class=''>SISU-206<\/td><td class=''>Intro to Int&#8217;l Studies Rsrch<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>12 (8, 2)<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>3.28<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>93%<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>75%<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>50%<\/td><\/tr><tr class=''><td class=''>MATH-125<\/td><td class=''>The Math Workshop<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>11 (9, 2)<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>3.17<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>94%<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>67%<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>50%<\/td><\/tr><tr class=''><td class=''>MKTG-300<\/td><td class=''>Principles of Marketing<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>11 (10, 1)<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>3.27<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>99%<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>100%<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>100%<\/td><\/tr><tr class=''><td class=''>GOVT-130<\/td><td class=''>Comparative Politics<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>10 (10, 0)<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>3.46<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>95%<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>90%<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>n\/a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><style type='text\/css'>.avia-table-1 td:nth-of-type(1):before { content: 'Course'; } .avia-table-1 td:nth-of-type(2):before { content: 'Title'; } .avia-table-1 td:nth-of-type(3):before { content: 'Students Repeating<br \/>\nTotal (1x,2x)'; } .avia-table-1 td:nth-of-type(4):before { content: 'GPA 1st Attempt'; } .avia-table-1 td:nth-of-type(5):before { content: '% of Students Successful 1st Attempt'; } .avia-table-1 td:nth-of-type(6):before { content: '% of Students Successful 2nd Attempt'; } .avia-table-1 td:nth-of-type(7):before { content: '% of Students Successful 3rd Attempt'; } <\/style><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock '  style='font-size:14px; '  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><em>Notes<\/em>: This table excludes study abroad, internships, music and art performance, independent study courses, and courses with differing topics under the same course name. \u201cSuccessful\u201d denotes students earning a grade of \u201cC\u201d or higher. Five courses (STAT-202, CORE-200, GOVT-310, ACCT-240, SISU-206) had students in the cohort who repeated the course for a third time; these are excluded from the data owing to low numbers.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_one_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding first  \" style='border-radius:0px; '><\/div>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_three_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding   \" style='border-radius:0px; '><section class=\"av_textblock_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p><em>Question 2. Analyzing academic alerts<\/em><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>Nearly two-thirds of our students who received a non-passing grade may not have been alerted to their performance.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>American University promotes an academic alert option whereby instructors can provide students with an alert at any time that their academic performance is subpar. Although instructors submit nearly 900 academic alerts per term on average, only 30 percent of the students who earn a D or F grade received an academic alert from their instructor, as depicted in Figure 1. This means that nearly two-thirds of our students who received a non-passing grade may not have been alerted to their performance and those supporting them (academic advisors, ASAC staff, College\/School supports, cohort advisors, student-athlete success advisors, etc.) were unable to engage in proactive strategies to help them.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-986\" src=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thectrlbeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/06\/Picture1-1024x537.png\" alt=\"A line graph with a table below.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"537\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/06\/Picture1-1024x537.png 1024w, https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/06\/Picture1-300x157.png 300w, https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/06\/Picture1-768x403.png 768w, https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/06\/Picture1-1536x806.png 1536w, https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/06\/Picture1-1500x787.png 1500w, https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/06\/Picture1-705x370.png 705w, https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/06\/Picture1-450x236.png 450w, https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/06\/Picture1.png 1939w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Figure 1<\/em>. <span>Prevalence of Academic Alerts within Ds and Fs Earned at AU<\/span><\/p>\n<p>There may be multiple reasons that instructors do not submit academic alerts, but we do know that students are more successful when our community can support them and when those working with the students are aware of their needs for help. Accordingly, we are able to correlate the timing of academic alerts with final grade outcomes, as seen in Table 2. The takeaway is that among students who have received an academic alert, earlier academic alerts are correlated with higher grade outcomes. While 68 percent of students who receive an academic alert in the first third of a semester (weeks 1\u20136) earn a passing grade, only 52 percent of those who receive an academic alert in the last third of a semester (week 12+) do so. Early alertees\u2019 GPAs (average 2.10) also end up being higher by over a half of a point compared to those of late alertees (average 1.57). An earlier academic alert could potentially allow a student to address their struggles, make a success plan, and improve.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>Earlier academic alerts are correlated with higher grade outcomes.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_one_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding   \" style='border-radius:0px; '><\/div>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_one_full  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding first  \" style='border-radius:0px; '><p><section class=\"av_textblock_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p><strong>Table 2. Degree-Seeking Full-Time Non-Transfer Undergraduates (Grade Outcomes by Percentage), 2023F\u20132024S<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<div class='avia-data-table-wrap avia_responsive_table'><table class='avia-table avia-data-table avia-table-2  avia_pricing_default'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Table\" ><tbody><tr class='avia-heading-row'><th class=''>Alert<\/th><th class='avia-center-col'>Count<\/th><th class='avia-center-col'>A<\/th><th class='avia-center-col'>A\u2013<\/th><th class='avia-center-col'>B+<\/th><th class='avia-center-col'>B<\/th><th class='avia-center-col'>B\u2013<\/th><th class='avia-center-col'>C+<\/th><th class='avia-center-col'>C<\/th><th class='avia-center-col'>C\u2013<\/th><th class='avia-center-col'>D<\/th><th class='avia-center-col'>F<\/th><th class='avia-center-col'>W<\/th><th class='avia-center-col'>Other<\/th><th class='avia-center-col'>C or better<\/th><th class='avia-center-col'>Course GPA<\/th><\/tr><tr class=''><td class=''>None<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>63,425<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>52<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>17<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>9<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>8<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>4<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>2<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>3<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>1<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>1<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>1<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>1<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>1<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>95%<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>3.47<\/td><\/tr><tr class=''><td class=''>Any<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>1,789<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>7<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>6<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>7<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>10<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>8<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>7<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>12<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>4<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>6<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>26<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>0<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>6<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>57%<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>1.78<\/td><\/tr><tr class=''><td class=''>Wk 1\u20136<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>408<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>8<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>8<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>9<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>11<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>7<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>9<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>16<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>4<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>8<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>17<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>0<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>3<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>68%<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>2.10<\/td><\/tr><tr class=''><td class=''>Wk 7\u20139<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>524<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>8<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>6<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>7<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>9<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>10<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>7<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>10<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>5<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>7<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>25<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>0<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>6<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>58%<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>1.85<\/td><\/tr><tr class=''><td class=''>Wk 10\u201311<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>399<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>7<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>5<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>5<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>10<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>9<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>7<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>10<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>4<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>5<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>34<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>0<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>5<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>52%<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>1.63<\/td><\/tr><tr class=''><td class=''>Wk 12+<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>458<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>5<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>4<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>7<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>10<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>8<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>7<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>11<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>3<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>5<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>29<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>0<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>11<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>52%<\/td><td class='avia-center-col'>1.57<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><style type='text\/css'>.avia-table-2 td:nth-of-type(1):before { content: 'Alert'; } .avia-table-2 td:nth-of-type(2):before { content: 'Count'; } .avia-table-2 td:nth-of-type(3):before { content: 'A'; } .avia-table-2 td:nth-of-type(4):before { content: 'A\u2013'; } .avia-table-2 td:nth-of-type(5):before { content: 'B+'; } .avia-table-2 td:nth-of-type(6):before { content: 'B'; } .avia-table-2 td:nth-of-type(7):before { content: 'B\u2013'; } .avia-table-2 td:nth-of-type(8):before { content: 'C+'; } .avia-table-2 td:nth-of-type(9):before { content: 'C'; } .avia-table-2 td:nth-of-type(10):before { content: 'C\u2013'; } .avia-table-2 td:nth-of-type(11):before { content: 'D'; } .avia-table-2 td:nth-of-type(12):before { content: 'F'; } .avia-table-2 td:nth-of-type(13):before { content: 'W'; } .avia-table-2 td:nth-of-type(14):before { content: 'Other'; } .avia-table-2 td:nth-of-type(15):before { content: 'C or better'; } .avia-table-2 td:nth-of-type(16):before { content: 'Course GPA'; } <\/style><\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_one_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding first  \" style='border-radius:0px; '><\/div>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_three_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding   \" style='border-radius:0px; '><p><section class=\"av_textblock_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p><em>Question 3. Information in academic alerts<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Among the top 18 repeated courses from Table 1 for which academic alerts are submitted by instructors, the general category of \u201cfailure risk\u201d was cited most widely as a reason for issuing the alert, included among academic alert reasons across all 18 courses. As seen in Figure 2, the other reasons in the alerts account for why the students are at risk of failure. Missing assignments is the second-most widespread reason (included as an academic alert reason in 78% of the courses), followed by excessive absences (44%), low test scores (28%), and poor student work on assignments (22%).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-987\" src=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thectrlbeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/06\/Picture2-1-1024x334.png\" alt=\"A bar graph\" width=\"1024\" height=\"334\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/06\/Picture2-1-1024x334.png 1024w, https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/06\/Picture2-1-300x98.png 300w, https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/06\/Picture2-1-768x251.png 768w, https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/06\/Picture2-1-1536x502.png 1536w, https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/06\/Picture2-1-2048x669.png 2048w, https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/06\/Picture2-1-1500x490.png 1500w, https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/06\/Picture2-1-705x230.png 705w, https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/06\/Picture2-1-450x147.png 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Figure 2<\/em>. Primary Reasons for Academic Alerts Among the Top Repeated Courses at AU<\/p>\n<p>Notwithstanding students\u2019 high capability, they sometimes struggle with their day-to-day decisions and time management. While students\u2019 submitted work (assignments and tests) are not a primary cause for concern, their absences and missing assignments are. It is also worth noting that the other academic alert categories may be caused or exacerbated by student absences from class. Distinguishing immediate causes and root causes is beyond the scope of this article, but class attendance remains one of the best predictors of student grade performance (Cred\u00e9 et al., 2010).<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>Notwithstanding students\u2019 high capability, they sometimes struggle with their day-to-day decisions and time management.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h4><strong>Implications for teaching and academic support<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Connecting back to the theme of pedagogy, policy, and practice, what can instructors do to support students who are on the margins? Multiple opportunities exist, and we list a few thoughts below:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Design courses so that you are providing students with feedback early and regularly. Multiple lower-stakes assignments are better than fewer high-stakes assignments, especially in first-year courses or gateway courses to the major. Submit academic alerts early when students earn low grades or when their academic performance is otherwise unsatisfactory.<\/li>\n<li>Create opportunities for students to engage with you and their peers regularly in class. When students know that others are counting on them, they are more likely to attend class and be active participants.<\/li>\n<li>Teach students how to learn successfully for the courses you teach (McGuire, 2015). Provide explicit instructions on how to use textbooks or learning materials and seek out additional resources. Provide them with information on what, how, and how much out-of-class work you expect in the course. In this way, you are explaining the \u201chidden curriculum\u201d to the students in more transparent ways (CTRL, 2023c).<\/li>\n<li>When you use high-stakes assignments, design them with multiple components or check-ins so that students can get feedback and pace themselves in completing summative work.<\/li>\n<li>Provide information to students about ASAC resources and multiple academic tools that are available to them. Normalize help-seeking behavior in your interactions with students.<\/li>\n<li>Seek out opportunities to work with other faculty at AU, through CTRL workshops, faculty learning communities, and convenings with AU Core and your academic departments.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In presenting this data, we aim to reinforce the vital role that AU faculty play in strengthening student academic success and feeling supported in their work. As you read this article and have additional research questions for us or thoughts you want to ponder, reach out! We welcome continued opportunities for collective work and improvements.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<div  class='hr hr-default '><span class='hr-inner ' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock '   itemprop=\"text\" ><h4>Author Profile<\/h4>\n<p>Richard Laurberg is Senior Coordinator of Undergraduate Education Assessment in the Office of Undergraduate Education &amp; Academic Student Services (UEAS) at AU. He has worked at AU since 2013 and is instrumental in undergraduate student onboarding, retention, and graduation work.<\/p>\n<p>Bridget Trogden is Dean of UEAS at AU and Professor of Education in SOE. She holds a PhD in chemistry and has served in faculty and academic leadership roles for the past two decades. As a scholar, she studies educational strategies for equitable student achievement and degree attainment.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<div  class='hr hr-default '><span class='hr-inner ' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock '   itemprop=\"text\" ><h4>References and Further Reading<\/h4>\n<p>Akos, P., and James, S. (2020). <a href=\"https:\/\/eric.ed.gov\/?id=EJ1260302\">Are course withdrawals a useful student success strategy?<\/a> <em>NACADA Journal<\/em>, <em>40<\/em>(1), 80\u201393.<\/p>\n<p>Blanco, M., Beads, R., Kaib, D., and Gibson, K. (2024). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.american.edu\/provost\/oira\/upload\/2024-select-fall-adrb-tables.pdf\">Academic data reference book<\/a>. <\/em>American University.<\/p>\n<p>Cred\u00e9, M., Roch, S. G., and Kieszczynka, U. M. (2010). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3102\/0034654310362998\">Class attendance in college: A meta-analytic review of the relationship of class attendance with grades and student characteristics<\/a>. <em>Review of Educational Research<\/em>, <em>80<\/em>(2), 272\u2013295.<\/p>\n<p>CTRL. (2023a). <a href=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/ctrl\/udl\/\">Accessible course design: Universal design for learning<\/a><em>.<\/em> American University.<\/p>\n<p>CTRL. (2023b). <a href=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/ctrl\/alternative-grading-methods\/\">Alternative grading methods<\/a><em>.<\/em> American University.<\/p>\n<p>CTRL. (2023c). <a href=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/ctrl\/hidden-curriculum\/\">The hidden curriculum: Helping students learn the \u201csecret\u201d keys to success<\/a><em>.<\/em> American University.<\/p>\n<p>Haidt, J. (2024). <em>The anxious generation: How the great rewiring of childhood Is causing an epidemic of mental illness<\/em>. Penguin Press.<\/p>\n<p>McGuire, S. Y. (2015). <em>Teach students how to learn: Strategies you can incorporate into any course to improve student metacognition, study skills, and motivation<\/em>. Stylus Publishing.<\/p>\n<p>Shields, D. (2023). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24926\/jcotr.v30i1.4804\">Predicting academic difficulty among first-semester college students<\/a>. <em>Journal of College Orientation, Transition, and Retention<\/em>, <em>30<\/em>(1).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class=\"flex_column av_one_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding   \" style='border-radius:0px; '><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":4249,"featured_media":130,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[27],"class_list":["post-979","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-assessment","tag-fall-2025"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2021\/07\/Untitled-design.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/979","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4249"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=979"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/979\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/130"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=979"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=979"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=979"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":873,"date":"2025-01-01T00:00:59","date_gmt":"2025-01-01T00:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thectrlbeat\/?p=873"},"modified":"2025-01-02T16:16:32","modified_gmt":"2025-01-02T16:16:32","slug":"bridging-perspectives-fostering-global-dialogue-in-the-university-classroom-krisztina-domjan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/2025\/01\/01\/bridging-perspectives-fostering-global-dialogue-in-the-university-classroom-krisztina-domjan\/","title":{"rendered":"Bridging Perspectives: Fostering Global Dialogue in the University Classroom &#8211; Krisztina Domjan"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style='padding-bottom:10px;' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h1  blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  '><h1 class='av-special-heading-tag'  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Bridging Perspectives:<\/h1><div class ='av-subheading av-subheading_below ' style='font-size:30px;'><p>Fostering Global Dialogue in the University Classroom<\/p>\n<\/div><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div  class='hr hr-default '><span class='hr-inner ' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  av_inherit_color'  style='color:#000000; '  itemprop=\"text\" ><h5 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>By Krisztina Domjan<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Spring 2025<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<div  class='hr hr-default '><span class='hr-inner ' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_one_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding first  \" style='border-radius:0px; '><\/div>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_three_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding   \" style='border-radius:0px; '><p><section class=\"av_textblock_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p>I would like to share a dynamic initiative I developed at American University that&#8217;s been quite impactful in fostering connections between domestic and international students. My motivation? I aimed to provide an experiential learning opportunity for students to engage in meaningful dialogues on critical global issues, while also developing a global perspective. Digital citizenship\u2014the impact of digital technologies on students\u2019 lives\u2014is one topic that students from all spheres of culture can critically discuss and reflect upon.<\/p>\n<p>As an ELTA (English Language Training Academy\/CAS) faculty member, I work with international students who need additional language support before they join regular college classes. A challenge we&#8217;ve noticed is the hesitancy of these students to interact with their domestic peers. Recognizing this skill gap, I sought to create opportunities that foster genuine engagement and exchange.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to my role at ELTA, I teach a Complex Problems seminar called iGen Reboot, where students critically examine what it means to be <a href=\"https:\/\/iste.org\/digital-citizenship\">informed, alert, engaged, inclusive, and balanced<\/a>\u2014digitally speaking. While we typically discussed digital citizenship within the U.S., as more international students signed up for this course, I realized that exploring global perspectives was a must. And if we can learn from a handful of international students in our class, why not create a wider platform through cocurricular activities to extend the circle and include even more voices from even more places?<\/p>\n<p>This realization led me to create a cocurricular activity called <strong>Perspectives on Digital Citizenship Challenges Across the Globe<\/strong> in the Fall of 2021. This initiative is a significant step in enriching the educational experience for our diverse student body. Since then, these cohorts of students have gotten together to exchange perspectives on thorny issues in digital experiences and citizenship competencies.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-901\" src=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thectrlbeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/01\/Picture1.png\" alt=\"People gathering around a poster presentation\" width=\"277\" height=\"163\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-902\" src=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thectrlbeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/01\/Picture2.png\" alt=\"Person presenting a poster to a seated audience of three people\" width=\"187\" height=\"167\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Over several semesters, this digital citizenship global exchange initiative has been a central part of both my Complex Problems class and courses I teach in the ELTA program. In the Complex Problems class, our focus is on achieving a specific set of learning outcomes through engaging with real-world problems. The ELTA courses focus on developing language skills, although some also feature a thematic focus on digital citizenship competencies.<\/p>\n<p>There are two versions of this activity depending on the type of class I teach: (A) Each cohort prepares engaging, visual-heavy, and informative chat stations for 7\u201310 days, and aims at an inclusive exchange of information discussing questions like: <em>How do online participation challenges differ around the world? What are the common hurdles?<\/em> <em>What can we do to become more proficient digital citizens in 5 areas: informed, balanced, alert, inclusive, and engaged?<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-903\" src=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thectrlbeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/01\/Picture3.png\" alt=\"Poster on Ukraine\" width=\"207\" height=\"245\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-904\" src=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thectrlbeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/01\/Picture4-222x300.png\" alt=\"Poster on the Dominican Republic\" width=\"222\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/01\/Picture4-222x300.png 222w, https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/01\/Picture4.png 275w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 222px) 100vw, 222px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-905\" src=\"http:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thectrlbeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/01\/Picture5-259x300.jpg\" alt=\"Poster on Chile\" width=\"259\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/01\/Picture5-259x300.jpg 259w, https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/01\/Picture5-609x705.jpg 609w, https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/01\/Picture5-450x521.jpg 450w, https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/01\/Picture5.jpg 663w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 259px) 100vw, 259px\" \/><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">\u201cWhat was most challenging was that we had a question about government control of the internet, and it was interesting to hear different perspectives from students from more authoritarian-leaning countries. I had to balance being respectful about different perspectives and not push if it is a taboo topic in a different culture with my curiosity.\u201d<br \/>\nStudent Feedback, Fall 2021<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>(B) Complex Problems students focus on one specific topic\/issue and prepare interactive chat stations in groups for their guests, the ELTA students. At each chat station, a small group of students introduce their topic, explain the information on the posters, inquire about lived experiences and opinions, and ask the guests to participate in a quick activity that they designed for the given topic. Through this <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1P0WCq-vuTwQrJYHAgm5wp347LyT5PtVQBxJVWM673_w\/edit?usp=sharing\">carefully structured cocurricular activity<\/a>, stimulating discussions transcend cultural boundaries, allowing students to exchange ideas, challenge assumptions, and explore global issues more deeply. In addition to being enjoyable and engaging, they are well worth the preparation time and effort, since it is personally rewarding for the instructor and the students!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-906\" src=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thectrlbeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/01\/Picture6.png\" alt=\"Foldable poster\" width=\"224\" height=\"276\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-907\" src=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thectrlbeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/01\/Picture7.png\" alt=\"Foldable poster\" width=\"211\" height=\"276\" \/><\/p>\n<p>These students also met for a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.canva.com\/design\/DAF726lt2Gs\/2WXhCqDTSEGzYY_7T4sM6g\/edit?utm_content=DAF726lt2Gs&amp;utm_campaign=designshare&amp;utm_medium=link2&amp;utm_source=sharebutton\">movie night where they watched a Black Mirror episode and discussed the global implications of the topic<\/a> depicted in the show. Program leaders play an integral role in this event&#8217;s facilitation, and they are incredible partners. In addition to enriching the academic experience, this type of student engagement enhances intellectual flexibility. It centers Gen Z\/iGeneration\u2014their lived experiences and their roles in developing digital citizenship competencies\u2014and encourages them to develop a sense of personal agency and to think critically about their own digital behavior, as well as the impact of their digital activities on the world around them.<\/p>\n<p>When planning the activity, I wondered about the pedagogical framework for this activity as I designed it. During the pandemic, I had the opportunity to attend an American Association of Colleges &amp; Universities (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aacu.org\/\">AAC&amp;U<\/a><u>)<\/u> conference on learning assessment. \u00a0At this conference, I discovered the concept of Global Learning and the VALUE rubric (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aacu.org\/initiatives-2\/value\">Valid Assessment of Learning in Undergraduate Education<\/a>). As I began to explore this rubric in depth, it became increasingly clear to me how I could integrate it into my teaching. The rubric provided the pedagogical framework that resonated with my aspirations for the courses: facilitating a constructive dialogue between students from my Complex Problems courses and the international students in the ELTA program. By focusing on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aacu.org\/initiatives\/value-initiative\/value-rubrics\/value-rubrics-global-learning\">Perspective Taking<\/a>\u2014\u201c<em>the<\/em><em> ability to engage and learn from perspectives and experiences different from one\u2019s own and to understand how one\u2019s place in the world both informs and limits one\u2019s knowledge\u201d\u2014<\/em>we could bridge academic learning with real-world global insights. This synergy, I believe, could significantly enhance the educational journey for all our students.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-908\" src=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thectrlbeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/01\/Picture8.png\" alt=\"Students presenting a poster to a standing audience of two people\" width=\"262\" height=\"154\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/01\/Picture8.png 262w, https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/01\/Picture8-260x154.png 260w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 262px) 100vw, 262px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-909\" src=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thectrlbeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/01\/Picture9-300x132.png\" alt=\"Audience observing a poster\" width=\"300\" height=\"132\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/01\/Picture9-300x132.png 300w, https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/01\/Picture9.png 345w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s been fascinating to observe student reactions: surprised and enthusiastic to explore a range of topics, from lighter ones like global social media platforms, and science literacy, to more serious issues such as AI deepfakes, conspiracy theories, mental health\u2013social media, and digital balance.<\/p>\n<p>Besides fostering intercultural dialogue, the co-curricular activity also (1) equips students with the necessary competencies to address the complex global challenges of our time: how do we participate in the digital world that presents both challenges and opportunities?; (2) encourages students to practice their collaboration and communication skills; and (3) provides a welcoming space to offer their personal opinions outside of their sheltered classrooms.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-910\" src=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thectrlbeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/01\/Picture10-300x281.png\" alt=\"Foldable poster on social media\" width=\"300\" height=\"281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/01\/Picture10-300x281.png 300w, https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/01\/Picture10-450x422.png 450w, https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/01\/Picture10.png 460w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-911\" src=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thectrlbeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/01\/Picture11.png\" alt=\"Foldable poster on AI digital literacy\" width=\"278\" height=\"285\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/01\/Picture11.png 278w, https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2025\/01\/Picture11-36x36.png 36w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 278px) 100vw, 278px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Student feedback has been overwhelmingly positive. Students are actively engaged, noting similarities and differences across countries in parental guidance, government regulations, and responsible versus irresponsible online behavior, often citing personal examples. The dialogue not only covered common issues but also addressed cultural variations. For instance, in some countries, there may be more emphasis on the importance of respecting others online, while in others there is more focus on the importance of understanding the consequences of one&#8217;s actions. Some parents have stricter rules about online consumption than others, or some governments have stricter regulations about accessing content or certain websites due to the local laws in that country.<\/p>\n<p>Initially, some students may feel nervous, but they soon realize the environment is not about judgment but reflecting on habits, challenging misconceptions and assumptions.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">\u201cI really liked this discussion. It was super interesting to see how online behavior differs between countries and how much of it is the same. It was also interesting to hear from the international students what restrictions are placed on the internet where they\u2019re from. One thing I found that was similar across all countries was cyberbullying. Unfortunately, cyberbullying seems to be a universal thing that happens all around the world. I had some really great discussions with the international students and I\u2019m very glad we had that opportunity.\u201d<br \/>\nStudent Feedback, Fall 2021<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>A striking consensus among both domestic and international students is the widespread addiction to electronics and a general lack of concrete knowledge about responsible digital participation. These discussions are eye-opening for students as they try to navigate being alert, informed, engaged, balanced, and inclusive in the digital realm. During these sessions, students from various backgrounds explore and propose solutions to these complex issues.<\/p>\n<p>My hope is that this experience creates a ripple effect or a lasting impact, encouraging students to continue reflecting on these competencies, critically assessing their online behaviors, and spreading awareness about the nuances of digital citizenship.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<div  class='hr hr-default '><span class='hr-inner ' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock '   itemprop=\"text\" ><h4>Author Profile<\/h4>\n<p>Krisztina Domjan is an advocate of establishing inclusive pedagogy via using tech tools in education. She teaches Complex Problems, Intercultural Understanding, and Academic Writing Skills courses. She advocates lifelong learning, innovative teaching practices, continuous fieldwork, and research to enhance the learning experience and student retention.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<div  class='hr hr-default '><span class='hr-inner ' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock '   itemprop=\"text\" ><h4>Further Reading<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aacu.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.aacu.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aacu.org\/initiatives\/value-initiative\/value-rubrics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.aacu.org\/initiatives\/value-initiative\/value-rubrics<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aacu.org\/initiatives\/value-initiative\/value-rubrics\/value-rubrics-global-learning\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.aacu.org\/initiatives\/value-initiative\/value-rubrics\/value-rubrics-global-learning<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<div  class='hr hr-default '><span class='hr-inner ' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock '   itemprop=\"text\" ><h4>Disclaimers<\/h4>\n<p>Images were captured by the instructor in the 2022, 2023, 2024 Spring and Fall semesters.<\/p>\n<p>Student quotes are selected from a journal assignment on Canvas.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class=\"flex_column av_one_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding   \" style='border-radius:0px; '><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":4249,"featured_media":337,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,6],"tags":[26],"class_list":["post-873","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-inclusive-practice-2","category-professional-development","tag-spring-2025"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2021\/12\/Untitled-design-4.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/873","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4249"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=873"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/873\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/337"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=873"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=873"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=873"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":883,"date":"2025-01-01T00:00:50","date_gmt":"2025-01-01T00:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thectrlbeat\/?p=883"},"modified":"2025-01-02T13:49:50","modified_gmt":"2025-01-02T13:49:50","slug":"teaching-first-semester-first-year-students-alyssa-harben","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/2025\/01\/01\/teaching-first-semester-first-year-students-alyssa-harben\/","title":{"rendered":"Teaching First-Semester First-Year Students &#8211; Alyssa Harben"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style='padding-bottom:10px;' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h1  blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  '><h1 class='av-special-heading-tag'  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Teaching First-Semester First-Year Students<\/h1><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div  class='hr hr-default '><span class='hr-inner ' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  av_inherit_color'  style='color:#000000; '  itemprop=\"text\" ><h5 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>By Alyssa Harben, PhD<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Spring 2025<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<div  class='hr hr-default '><span class='hr-inner ' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_one_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding first  \" style='border-radius:0px; '><\/div>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_three_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding   \" style='border-radius:0px; '><p><section class=\"av_textblock_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p>One thing that I have noticed is often underdiscussed in formal pedagogy conversations is the effect of students\u2019 experiences (or lack of experience) with college-level coursework on their ability to excel in a college course. However, this topic is widely addressed in more casual teaching conversations. It is common in higher education discourse today to hear complaints about how \u201cstudents these days\u201d no longer know how to read or write at a college level, or complaints about how students ignore due dates and submit late work expecting full credit without a prior conversation with the instructor or reviewing the policies in the syllabus regarding late work. While these complaints are nothing new (Leamnson, 1999), they are also unproductive if not paired with action to address the concerns. There is a unique opportunity in a student\u2019s first semester to reset the habits they had in high school that will no longer serve them, reinforce the habits that will continue to help, and support their establishment of new habits to carry through the rest of their time in college. Faculty can and should support students in this transition to the more rigorous academic standards of college if they are teaching first-year courses.<\/p>\n<p>First-semester first-year students with no experience of college-level coursework are in the position of needing to learn to navigate the new norms of college while also attempting to learn new content (<a href=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/ctrl\/teaching-first-year-students\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CTRL<\/a>). First-semester international students are especially important to consider: not only are they adjusting to new educational norms, but they are also adjusting to a new cultural context outside the classroom. These unstated rules, norms, or procedures are often referred to as the hidden curriculum (<a href=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/ctrl\/hidden-curriculum\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CTRL<\/a>). All instructors of first-semester first-year college students should be aware of these unique opportunities and challenges, even as the AU Core Foundations classes can help students with some of this transitional knowledge of college.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>First-semester students need to learn to navigate the new norms of college while also attempting to learn new content.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>I suggest some ways professors could adapt their pedagogical approaches to help students bridge the gap between high school and university: address hidden curriculum topics purposefully, strategically use assessments to create positive academic habits, and provide low-stakes opportunities to learn the soft skills necessary to navigate college.<\/p>\n<h4>Address the hidden curriculum<\/h4>\n<p>An important way to enable student success is to address how learning happens and how universities function in the classroom. While solutions to many problems can seem obvious to those of us who have many years of experience on a college or university campus, first-semester students do not have that wealth of first-hand knowledge to draw upon. Additionally, simply saying what something is often isn\u2019t enough to make it meaningful (Leamnson, 1999). Understanding the hidden curriculum is more than just recognizing vocabulary words. It is embodied knowledge that facilitates a student\u2019s success, not just awareness of policy or resource(s).<\/p>\n<p>Because it is often challenging to convince a student of the merit of a resource through words alone, another way you can address the hidden curriculum is by designing your assessments to require students to practice using different university resources to build embodied knowledge, not just awareness. For example, in addition to listing the timing and location of your office hours on the syllabus, you might explain what office hours are and why a student might want to meet with you. You could also go beyond and require students to have conferences with you to ensure they\u2019ll experience firsthand what to expect from office hours visits with faculty in their college careers.<\/p>\n<p>When I taught an introductory interdisciplinary science course, for one of my assignments, I asked students to find a peer-reviewed article published within the last 5 years related to a topic covered in the class and write a short summary of the article and a description of <em>how<\/em> it relates to the class content. This exercise enabled the reinforcement of a few hidden curriculum concepts: writing and secondary research as important skills in the sciences as well as the humanities, the utility of the university library as a research resource, and the reality that knowledge is dynamic\u2014it\u2019s continually being developed through research.<\/p>\n<p>Most importantly, don\u2019t rely on assumptions that other courses should be giving your students the skills you are going to be assessing them on. This is especially important if you are teaching an introductory course, with no prerequisites or co-requisites, that is sequenced to occur in the student\u2019s first semester. Instead, you should ensure that what you are assessing aligns with the learning goals of the course, and that you are teaching what you are assessing.<\/p>\n<h4>Use assessments to foster positive academic habits<\/h4>\n<p>Identifying and developing habits that set the stage for academic success in the future is a task first-semester first-year students undertake both consciously and unconsciously. Preparing for class by completing assigned readings and ungraded practice exercises and creating high-quality deliverables are all fundamental parts of college-level coursework. However, the value of the processes of reading as learning, writing as learning, practice exercises as learning, etc. needs to be embodied for students to hold themselves accountable to doing work that is not turned in for a grade. Likewise, truly understanding the importance of process and the value of revision to create high-quality deliverables requires students to experience practice-based improvement in their work firsthand.<\/p>\n<p>Administering a quiz at the beginning of class or setting aside time in class to discuss the assigned reading are some common ways professors signal the expectation that students come prepared to learn, but that alone does not teach students how to critically read or prepare. Suggesting students utilize campus resources like the Kogod School of Business\u2019s Center for Professionalism and Communications or the Writing Center in the Academic Support and Access Center is good advice, but that alone does not teach students how to revise. Having a late work policy for large projects or final papers is good, but also consider the importance of enforcing a consistent late work policy for lower-stakes assignments. You might be less likely to experience students turning things in late, or at least attempting to turn things in late, if students experience firsthand the effect on their grade of being late at beginning of the semester assignments as opposed later in the semester.<\/p>\n<p>Some ways to support the development of positive academic habits is by modeling critical analysis of assigned texts and integrating the <em>giving<\/em> of feedback and self-reflection as parts of the learning process. One tool I use to model different ways of critically assessing texts and reflection as a part of learning in my classroom is thinking routines. Thinking routines are activities that you can return to multiple times with different content as the focus to exercise the practice of critical thinking, evaluation of sources, and communication and reflection skills (<a href=\"https:\/\/pz.harvard.edu\/thinking-routines\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Project Zero<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>Some of my favorites include <a href=\"https:\/\/pz.harvard.edu\/resources\/the-4-cs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the Four Cs<\/a>, where students are asked to find <strong>connections<\/strong> between the source and their lived experience, identify important <strong>concepts<\/strong> from the reading, <strong>challenge<\/strong> ideas they don\u2019t agree with or feel are well argued, and explain what <strong>changes<\/strong> the author is trying to get the reader to make. When I introduce the Four Cs activity for the first time, I often talk about how we will be doing this activity over the duration of the course, and that reading to find answers to these questions is one way to interact with the assigned texts if they are struggling to see the point in doing the pre-work. Another thinking routine I often use is the reflective exercise of \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/pz.harvard.edu\/resources\/i-used-to-think-now-i-think\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">I used to think\u2026 and now I think\u2026<\/a>.\u201d This simple framing device enables students to identify where they have expanded their understanding and changed their mind. It makes learning visible to students where it otherwise might not have been. Other approaches include scaffolding assignments to enable repetition of key skills across the entire semester (<a href=\"https:\/\/lsa.umich.edu\/content\/dam\/sweetland-assets\/sweetland-documents\/teachingresources\/SequencingandScaffoldingAssignments\/EffectiveAssignmentSequencingforScaffoldingLearning.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sweetland Center for Writing<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>Students have been conditioned to receive feedback throughout the entirety of their academic careers by receiving grades on assignments. The skill of <em>giving<\/em> feedback is often less familiar to students; yet, it is a valuable way of reinforcing learning. \u201cGiver\u2019s Gain\u201d is a term used to describe the benefit students get from the process of evaluating a peer\u2019s work (<a href=\"https:\/\/elireview.com\/2017\/03\/28\/givers-gain\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Eli Review Blog<\/a>, 2017). While getting comments on their own work is often the most obvious benefit of having a draft to review before the final submission, students often miss that the giving of feedback is a learning process too. Being able to identify shortcomings in a peer\u2019s work enables students to recognize the shortcomings in their own work and how they can then make revisions. This approach is used in many fields. It is the \u201ccritique\u201d process in the arts, and it is why it is so useful to have students watch and evaluate each other\u2019s presentations on projects rather than present with only the instructor(s) as the audience in mind.<\/p>\n<p>Instructors who teach first-year writing courses often do this challenging teaching work consistently. However, as students take other classes while completing the first-year writing requirements or are sometimes unable to start their writing sequence until the spring semester, reinforcing positive academic habits is necessary in all first-semester coursework.<\/p>\n<h4>Start with low-stakes interpersonal skill development<\/h4>\n<p>Interpersonal skills, also referred to as soft skills, are a fundamental component of long-term student success. To succeed in college and beyond, students will need to be able to successfully work together in teams (<a href=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/ctrl\/effective-group-projects\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CTRL<\/a>). However, that doesn\u2019t mean they all have the interpersonal skills to do that before they begin college. You can make the development of these skills easier for students to navigate (and easier on yourself as you are less likely to have to step in to play referee) if you provide ample low-stakes opportunities for students to work together.<\/p>\n<p>Group work doesn\u2019t have to be a high-stakes project with a single deliverable that is the primary driver of a student\u2019s ultimate grade to be a valuable learning experience. It could be in-class activities to practice material as a warmup at the beginning of class. It could look like in-class projects where students work together to apply the course concepts and check their understanding of the material. It can look like peer review processes on independent projects. It could still look like a collaborative deliverable, but the stakes could be lowered by grading based on the completion of group work or contributions to the group, rather than students feeling the pressure of their final grade in the course ultimately depending on their classmates\u2019 efforts. The goal should be for students to learn to navigate working through conflict or miscommunication, not to penalize them for not having fully developed those skills before beginning college.<\/p>\n<p>Some ways I have implemented low-stakes interpersonal skill development include collaborative in-class activities. One approach to in-class group activities I have had success with implementing is collaborative slide activities to give students an opportunity to practice applying the content from the course while working as a team. After covering the material in a unit, I would break students into groups of 3-5 students and instruct them to work together for the duration of the class period on preparing a slide in a shared presentation file based on the prompt. The presentation file became a shared resource that I was able to use to assess class participation.<\/p>\n<h4>Bringing it all together<\/h4>\n<p>These strategies can take effort on the part of the instructor because high-quality teaching is challenging work. However, none of these strategies require loosening standards or accepting low-quality work. In fact, these strategies empower students to produce good-quality work because you will have better equipped them for it. You can maintain high expectations and hold firm on your boundaries regarding late work, academic integrity, and thoughtful production of assignments. By using these strategies to work with first-semester students, you can empower students to be successful in future semesters as well.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<div  class='hr hr-default '><span class='hr-inner ' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock '   itemprop=\"text\" ><h4>Author Profile<\/h4>\n<p>Alyssa Harben is an Instructor\/Advisor in the Office of First Year Advising. She first worked with first-year college students in the spring of 2014 at California Polytechnic State University of San Luis Obispo. She received a graduate Certificate in College Teaching in 2019 and a PhD in Packaging from Michigan State University&#8217;s School of Packaging in 2021.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<div  class='hr hr-default '><span class='hr-inner ' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock '   itemprop=\"text\" ><h4>Resources and References<\/h4>\n<p>CTRL Faculty Resources. (n.d.). <a href=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/ctrl\/teaching-first-year-students\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Teaching first year students<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>CTRL Faculty Resources. (n.d.). <a href=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/ctrl\/hidden-curriculum\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The hidden curriculum: Helping students learn the \u2018secret\u2019 keys to success<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>CTRL Faculty Resources. (n.d.). <a href=\"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/ctrl\/effective-group-projects\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Supporting effective group projects and teamwork<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Eli Review Blog. (2017, March 28). <a href=\"https:\/\/elireview.com\/2017\/03\/28\/givers-gain\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Giver\u2019s gain in peer learning<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Leamnson, R. (1999).\u00a0<em>Thinking about teaching and learning: Developing habits of learning with first year college and university students<\/em>. Routledge.<\/p>\n<p>Project Zero. (n.d.). <a href=\"https:\/\/pz.harvard.edu\/thinking-routines\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Project Zero\u2019s thinking routine toolbox<\/a>. Harvard Graduate School.<\/p>\n<p>Project Zero. (n.d.). <a href=\"https:\/\/pz.harvard.edu\/resources\/the-4-cs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The 4 Cs<\/a>. Harvard Graduate School.<\/p>\n<p>Project Zero. (2015). <a href=\"https:\/\/pz.harvard.edu\/resources\/i-used-to-think-now-i-think\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">I used to think\u2026now I think\u2026<\/a>. Harvard Graduate School.<\/p>\n<p>Sweetland Center for Writing. (n.d.). <a href=\"https:\/\/lsa.umich.edu\/content\/dam\/sweetland-assets\/sweetland-documents\/teachingresources\/SequencingandScaffoldingAssignments\/EffectiveAssignmentSequencingforScaffoldingLearning.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Effective assignment sequencing for scaffolding learning<\/a>. University of Michigan.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class=\"flex_column av_one_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding   \" style='border-radius:0px; '><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":4249,"featured_media":290,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,20],"tags":[26],"class_list":["post-883","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-inclusive-practice-2","category-innovative-teaching-approaches","tag-spring-2025"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2021\/12\/Screen-Shot-2022-01-05-at-1.41.40-PM.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/883","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4249"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=883"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/883\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/290"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=883"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=883"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=883"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}},{"id":876,"date":"2025-01-01T00:00:41","date_gmt":"2025-01-01T00:00:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thectrlbeat\/?p=876"},"modified":"2024-12-09T10:54:11","modified_gmt":"2024-12-09T10:54:11","slug":"what-does-your-liberation-look-like-lessons-from-student-perspectives-sanghee-jeong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/2025\/01\/01\/what-does-your-liberation-look-like-lessons-from-student-perspectives-sanghee-jeong\/","title":{"rendered":"What Does Your Liberation Look Like? Lessons from Student Perspectives &#8211; SangHee Jeong"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style='padding-bottom:10px;' class='av-special-heading av-special-heading-h1  blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  '><h1 class='av-special-heading-tag'  itemprop=\"headline\"  >What Does Your Liberation Look Like?<\/h1><div class ='av-subheading av-subheading_below ' style='font-size:30px;'><p>Lessons from Student Perspectives<\/p>\n<\/div><div class='special-heading-border'><div class='special-heading-inner-border' ><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<div  class='hr hr-default '><span class='hr-inner ' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock  av_inherit_color'  style='color:#000000; '  itemprop=\"text\" ><h5 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>By SangHee Jeong, AUx instructor<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Spring 2025<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<div  class='hr hr-default '><span class='hr-inner ' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_one_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding first  \" style='border-radius:0px; '><\/div>\n<div class=\"flex_column av_three_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding   \" style='border-radius:0px; '><p><section class=\"av_textblock_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock '   itemprop=\"text\" ><p>It is one of the last classes in my AUx2 sections in the semester. I pull up the presentation file on the screen that I received from the student who presents today. The presenter comes up to the front of the class and starts:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>\u201cMy liberated state is to be free from social norms and expectations.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Despite the early hours of the morning class, all 36 eyes in the classroom are drawn to the presenter. Depending on the content of the presentation, we engage in dialogue after the presentation to expand some of the issues that were discussed. This is our collective problem, not just the presenter\u2019s. We live in this era together. One person\u2019s liberation plan might not be exactly the same as another\u2019s, but we all feel it somewhere in our heart.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Developing a Liberation Presentation Project<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>In AUx2, we explore social justice with students by examining racism and oppression as well as resistance and liberation movements. In spring 2024, I had the opportunity to bring the concept of liberation closer to the students. In earlier iterations, students had a research assignment at the end of the semester, where they chose one liberation movement from the past that brought out social change and wrote a research paper on it. This year, the research assignment was removed with the curriculum change. Instead, a couple of more resources on resistance and liberation were added for in-class dialogue and reflection.<\/p>\n<p>Not bad, I thought, but I need something culminating that encompasses everything we learned in the semester. We learned about the cycle of socialization. We learned about the four lenses of oppression\u2014individual, interpersonal, institutional, and structural. We learned about intersectionality and the interlocking systems of oppression. We learned about racism and other forms of oppression in the U.S. and other places. We learned about resistance and liberation movements. To bring all these home, I thought, we need to apply these concepts to our own lives. That\u2019s why I created the liberation presentation project.<\/p>\n<p>I asked students what liberation means to them. I told them it was very important to think about liberation in their own lives, not just as an abstract social concept. I asked them to imagine their liberated state. If there were no limitations, what would your liberation look like?<\/p>\n<p>First, students described their liberated states on a piece of paper. Then, after a few weeks, each student would come up with their own liberation plan to get to the liberated state they had just described. Achieving liberation wouldn\u2019t be easy, so I urged them to analyze the challenges\/oppressions they would face in their journey to liberation, using the four lenses of oppression we learned as an analytical tool. Then, they would come up with a plan on how they would overcome those challenges\/oppressions. If they did not know how to get there, they could find a role model who achieved what they wanted and describe how they did that. Finally, students would pick one of the last three class dates and give a five-to-ten-minute presentation on their liberation plan using a PowerPoint presentation as a visual aid.<\/p>\n<p>For example, let\u2019s say my passion is fashion. I love fashion and the freedom with which I can express myself through design and clothes. However, the oppression\/challenge I feel is the fast fashion industry that devours our limited resources and destroys our environment. In this case, my liberation presentation could be on the liberation of the fashion industry. In my journey toward that goal, what kind of challenges\/oppressions would I face at the individual, interpersonal, institutional, and structural levels? And how would I overcome these challenges to get to the liberated state I defined?<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Student Reflections &amp; Reactions<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>This is a new activity that I introduced to my class this semester, so I did not know what my students would bring up through this project. The result was quite amazing.<\/p>\n<p>Not surprisingly, many students wanted financial liberation. They wanted to be free from the worries of financial stress by getting a good job, saving and investing, and by securing their own space to enjoy independence and work\u2013life balance. Some students went deeper and wanted liberation from the culture that encourages more and more consumption. One student declared that we should free ourselves from the capitalists\u2019 call for grinding constantly for ever more.<\/p>\n<p>Many students wanted to be free from the societal norms and expectations, including model minority stereotypes, distorted perceptions on certain minorities, having to conform to gender and sexual binaries, and biases against mental health and neurodiversity. Female students presented liberation from fear, reproductive oppression, challenges of surviving and thriving as a woman in business, and pressure on their body image. Interestingly, in each section I teach, there was one presentation on liberation from screen time\/phone addiction, which resonated with so many students and with me as well.<\/p>\n<p>Some presentations were very personal\u2014liberation from dysfunctional family relations and repairing them, liberation from past drug addiction and overcoming it, or a holistic liberation toward realizing one\u2019s true self.<\/p>\n<p>When I read their final engagement reflections, it was very clear that the liberation presentation had had a very positive impact on their learning and engagement with their classmates. Below are excerpts from a few students\u2019 reflections:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u201cOne concept I have found myself thinking critically of this semester is individual liberation. Liberation is not a new concept to me, but in past classes, I have always been presented with the idea of liberation in relation to a marginalized group of individuals. However, through class discussions and the liberation presentation, I have found that it can be applied to individuals of all backgrounds and identities.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u201cEach student had to present their liberation presentation. I thought this assignment was very interesting and brought me closer to my classmates. It was super interesting and comforting to relate to my classmates through their presentations, and also learn new things.\u201d<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px\">\u201cI am especially proud of my liberation presentation, as I presented on something I am passionate about and something I want to spread knowledge on. I think a great way to learn is always through your classmates, so I really enjoyed listening to their liberation presentations too, and got some great takeaways from them.\u201d<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Instructor Reflections<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>As a teacher, I couldn\u2019t wish for more than this. My students now own the concept of liberation as their own, have the tools of analysis when they face challenges\/oppressions, see the hope of change in the cycle of liberation, and hopefully will try to achieve that evasive state of liberation despite all the hardships and challenges.<\/p>\n<p>I also realize that doing this work with students is my own liberation path toward social justice that contributes to everyone\u2019s liberation. I admit that I was quite nervous when I introduced this new project. I knew it would be exciting, but I didn\u2019t know where it would lead us. This cringe-inducing uncertainty is uncomfortable. However, I learned that only by embracing the uncomfortable uncertainty can you discover a splendid new horizon.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><em>I especially feel proud of my students who were brave enough to open up their authentic self and talked about the most important issue in their life.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>As the semester draws to a close, I feel a sense of relief and gratitude. I especially feel proud of my students who were brave enough to open up their authentic self and talked about the most important issue in their life through their liberation presentation. In the end, what is a life for if not striving to live free and truthful to one\u2019s true self?<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<div  class='hr hr-default '><span class='hr-inner ' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock '   itemprop=\"text\" ><h4>Author Profile<\/h4>\n<p>SangHee Jeong is an AUx instructor and academic advisor in the First Year Advising department. She received an M.A. in International Development Policy at Duke University and has been working in higher education since 2012.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<div  class='hr hr-default '><span class='hr-inner ' ><span class='hr-inner-style'><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section class=\"av_textblock_section\"  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/BlogPosting\" itemprop=\"blogPost\" ><div class='avia_textblock '   itemprop=\"text\" ><h4>Suggestions for Further Reading<\/h4>\n<p>Related to the topic of liberation, I would like to suggest reading Yuval Harari\u2019s\u00a0<em>21 Lessons for the 21st\u00a0Century<\/em>. Chapter 21 of the book incapsulates all the lessons the author learned through academic endeavors, including their limitations. He also suggests how we can explore truth in different ways. I think it is important that we liberate ourselves from all kinds of stories we have been fed and open our eyes to the true reality.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class=\"flex_column av_one_fifth  flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding   \" style='border-radius:0px; '><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":4249,"featured_media":339,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,20],"tags":[26],"class_list":["post-876","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-inclusive-practice-2","category-innovative-teaching-approaches","tag-spring-2025"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/1918\/2021\/12\/Untitled-design-4-1.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/876","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4249"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=876"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/876\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/339"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=876"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=876"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edspace.american.edu\/thecfebeat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=876"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}]